Sovereign states[edit]

A[edit]

•  Alipura – Alipura
•  Algiers – Sultanate of Algiers
•  Andorra – Principality of Andorra
•  Arakan - Kingdom of Mrauk U
•  Ashanti – Asante Union
•  Assam – Kingdom of Assam

B[edit]

•  Bamana – Bamana Empire
•  Benin – Benin Empire
• Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
•  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
•  Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara
•  Burma – Kingdom of Burma

C[edit]

•  Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
•  China – Great Qing
•  Chitral – Kingdom of Chitral under the Katoor Dynasty
•  Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ
• Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
• Crimea – Crimean Khanate

D[edit]

•  Darfur – Sultanate of Darfur
•  Dendi – Dendi Kingdom
• Denmark–Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway
• Durrani – Durrani Empire
•  Dutch Republic – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands

E[edit]

• Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia

F[edit]

•  France – Kingdom of France

G[edit]

•  Garo – Kingdom of Garo
•  Genoa – Republic of Genoa
•  Great Britain

H[edit]

•  Holy Roman Empire – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
• Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary

I[edit]

• Ijebu – Kingdom of Ijebu

J[edit]

•  Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
•  Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
•  Johor – Johor Sultanate
•  Jolof – Jolof Empire

K[edit]

•  Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
• Kartli-Kakheti – Kingdom of Kartli–Kakheti
•   Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate
• Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
•  Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
•  Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
•  Koya – Kingdom of Koya
•  Kuba – Kuba Kingdom

L[edit]

• Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M[edit]

• Malta – Order of Saint John
• Maratha – Maratha Empire
•  Massa – Duchy of Massa and Carrara
•  Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
•  Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
•  Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia - vassal of Ottoman Empire
•  Monaco – Principality of Monaco
•  Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
•  Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
•  Muang Phuan – Principality of Muang Phuan
• Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore

N[edit]

•  Naples – Kingdom of Naples and Sicily
•  Nepal – Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal
•  Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo

O[edit]

•  Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
•  Ouaddai Empire – Ouaddai Empire

P[edit]

•  Papal States – States of the Church
•  Parma – Duchy of Parma and Placentia
• Persia – Persian Empire
•  Piombino – Principality of Piombino
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
•  Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia

R[edit]

• Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
•  Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
•  Rozwi – Rozwi Empire
•  Russia – Russian Empire
•  Ryūkyū – Kingdom of Ryūkyū

S[edit]

•  Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
•  San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
•  Sarab – Khanate of Sarab
•  Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia
•  Sennar – Funj sultanate of Sinnar
•  Spain – Kingdom of Spain
•  Sikh – Sikh Confederacy
• Sulu – Sulu Sultanate
• Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
•  Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T[edit]

• Thonburi – Kingdom of Thonburi
•  Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
•  Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany

V[edit]

•  Venice – Most Serene Republic of Venice

W[edit]

•  Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo
•  Wallachia – Principality of Wallachia

Non-sovereign territories[edit]

Great Britain[edit]

• British America – British America and the British West Indies

Netherlands[edit]

• Dutch Cape Colony – Cape Colony

States claiming sovereignty[edit]

• Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
• Corsica – Corsican Republic (to May 1769)