This article lists World War I infantry weapons (1914-1918).
Austro-Hungarian Empire[edit]
Edged weapons
- M1858/61 Kavalleriesäbel
- M1862 Infanteriesäbel
- M1873 Artilleriesäbel
- M1904 Kavalleriesäbel
- M1915 Pioneer sword
Flare guns
Sidearms
- Browning FN M1900
- Dreyse M1907
- Frommer M1912 Stop
- Gasser M1870, M1870/84 and M1873
- Gasser-Kropatschek M1876
- Mannlicher M1901
- Mauser C96
- Rast & Gasser M1898
- Roth–Sauer M1900
- Roth–Steyr M1907
- Steyr M1912
- Steyr-Pieper M1908
- Steyr-Pieper M1909
- Werder M1869
Submachine guns
- Steyr M1912 doppel machinen pistole (Double barrel version)
- Steyr M1912/P16 machinen pistole (Single barrel version)
- FIAT Mod.1915 (Captured)
- Sturmpistole
Rifles
- GRC Gewehr 88/05
- Kropatschek M1886 and M1893
- Mannlicher M1886/88
- Mannlicher M1888 and M1888/90
- Mannlicher M1890 Carbine
- Mannlicher M1893
- Mannlicher M1895 (Standard issue rifle)
- Mannlicher–Schönauer M1903/14
- Mauser Gewehr 98
- Mauser M1903
- Mondragón M1908
- Steyr-Mauser M1912
- Wänzl M1867
- Werndl-Holub M1867
Machine guns
- Gardner M1886 (Captured)[1]
- DWM MG 08
- MG 08/15
- Madsen M1902
- Montigny Mitrailleuse[2]
- Schwarzlose M1907 and M1907/12
- Schwarzlose M1916 and M1916A
- Škoda M1893 and M1902
- Škoda M1909 and M1913
Grenades
Flamethrowers
Mortars
- 7.5cm M1917 Minenwerfer
- 9cm M1914 and M1914/16 Minenwerfer
- 9cm M1917 Minenwerfer
- 12cm M1915 Minenwerfer
- 12cm M1916 Luftminenwerfer
- Ehrhardt 10.5cm M1915 Luftminenwerfer
- Esslingen 15cm M1915 Luftminenwerfer
- Granatenwerfer 16[3]
- Lanz 9.15cm M1914 leicht Minenwerfer
- Roka-Halasz 8cm M1915 Luftminenwerfer
- Schnellwerfer[3] (Grenade mortar)
- Škoda 14cm M1915 and M1916 Minenwerfer
Support guns
Kingdom of Belgium[edit]
Sidearms
- Browning FN M1900
- Browning FN M1903
- Browning FN M1910
- Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
- Nagant M1895
- Ruby M1914
Shotguns
- Browning Auto-5 (Used by Garde Civique)
Rifles
- Gewehr M1898
- Berthier M1907
- Comblain M1882, M1883 and M1888
- Gras M1874
- Lebel M1886/93
- Mauser M1889 (Standard issue rifle. Also known as the Belgian mauser)
- Mauser M1893
Machine guns
Grenades
- F1 M1915, M1916 and M1917
- No.5, No.23 and No.36 (Also known as "Mills")
- Viven-Bessières M1916 rifle grenade
Mortars
British Empire[edit]
Edged weapons
- Kukri machete (Used by Gurkha regiments)
- M1907 bayonet
- Pattern P1897 officer's sword
- Pistol bayonet
Flare guns
Sidearms
- Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
- Colt M1909 New Service
- Colt M1911
- Enfield Mk I and Mk II
- Lancaster M1860
- Mauser C96
- Smith & Wesson M1899
- Smith & Wesson M1917
- Smith & Wesson No.3
- Smith & Wesson Triple Lock
- Webley–Fosbery Automatic (Private purchase by officers only)
- Webley M1872 British Bull Dog
- Webley Mk IV, Mk V and Mk VI
- Webley Self-Loading Mk I
Rifles
- Arisaka Type 30 (Royal Navy and home defence only)
- Arisaka Type 38
- Elephant gun (Ad hoc use against sniper armour)
- Enfield Pattern P1914
- Farquhar–Hill Pattern P1918 (Troop trials only)
- Farquharson M1872[citation needed]
- Lee–Enfield Magazine Mk I
- Lee–Enfield Short Magazine Mk I, Mk II and Mk III
- Lee–Metford Mk I and Mk II
- Lee–Speed No.1 and No.2
- Mauser–Verqueiro M1904 (Used by South African units)
- Marlin M1894[citation needed]
- Martini–Enfield Mk I and Mk II
- Martini–Henry Mk IV
- Remington M1901 Rolling Block
- Remington Model 14-1/2
- Ross Mark III (Canadian service)
- Snider–Enfield Mk III[citation needed]
- Winchester M1886 (Royal Flying Corps)
- Winchester M1892 (Royal Navy)
- Winchester M1894 (Royal Navy shipboard use)
- Winchester M1895[citation needed]
- Winchester M1907 (120 rifles for Royal Flying Corps)
- Winchester M1910
Machine guns
- Colt–Browning M1895/14
- Browning M1917
- Hotchkiss Mk I
- Lewis Mk I
- Madsen machine gun
- Maxim M1884
- Vickers machine gun
Grenades
- No.1 grenade
- No.2 grenade (Also known as "Hales")
- No.3 rifle grenade (Also known as "Hales")
- No.5, No.23 and No.36 grenade (Also known as "Mills")
- No.6 and No.7 grenade
- No.8 and No.9 double cylinder grenade (Also known as "Jam tin")
- No.15 and No.16 grenade (Also known as "Ball")
- No.17 rifle grenade[6]
- No.20 rifle grenade[6]
- No.22 rifle grenade[6]
- No.24 rifle grenade[6]
- No.35 rifle grenade[6]
- No.44 rifle grenade[6]
Obstacle clearing explosive charges
Flamethrowers
Mortars
- 2-inch mortar
- 3.7-inch mortar
- 4-inch mortar
- Garland trench mortar
- Livens Projector
- Newton 6-inch mortar
- Stokes mortar
- Vickers 1.57-inch mortar
Projectile weapons
Anti-aircraft weapons
- Maxim QF 1-pounder pom-pom
- QF 2-pounder naval AA gun (Sixteen guns)
- QF 12-pounder 12 cwt AA gun
- QF 13-pounder Mk IV AA gun (Six guns)
- QF 13-pounder 9 cwt AA gun
- QF 13-pounder 6 cwt AA gun
Kingdom of Bulgaria[edit]
Sidearms
- Beholla M1915
- Browning FN M1903
- Frommer M1912 Stop
- Luger P08
- Mauser C96
- Nagant M1895
- Smith & Wesson No.3
Rifles
- Berdan M1870
- Gras M1874
- Krnka M1867
- Mannlicher M1886/88
- Mannlicher M1888 and M1888/90
- Mannlicher M1890
- Mannlicher M1895 (Standard issue rifle)
- Mauser Gewehr 71
- Mosin–Nagant M1891
- Peabody–Martini–Henry M1874
Machine guns
- DWM MG 08
- Madsen M1902
- Maxim M1904 and M1907
- Saint Étienne M1907
- Schmeisser-Dreyse MG 12[7]
- Schwarzlose M1907/12
Flamethrowers
Infantry mortar
Republic Of China[edit]
Edged weapons
Sidearms
Rifle
Machine Gun
Grenade
French Republic[edit]
Edged weapons
- Clou Français (Nail knife)
- Lebel M1886/14 poignard baïonnette (Dagger bayonet)
- M1882 le sabre d'officier d'infanterie (Sword)
- M1916 couteau poignard (Knife dagger, also known as Le Vengeur)
Sidearms
- Browning FN M1900
- Chamelot–Delvigne M1873 and M1874
- Colt M1892
- Colt M1911
- Ruby M1914
- Saint Étienne M1892
- Savage M1907
- Smith & Wesson M1899
- Star M1914
Rifles
- Berthier M1890, M1892, M1892/16, M1902, M1907, M1907/15 and M1916
- Chassepot M1866/74
- Gras M1874 and M1874/14
- Kropatschek M1884 and M1885
- Lebel M1886/93 (Standard issue rifle)
- Lee–Metford Mk I and Mk II
- Meunier M1916
- Remington M1867 and M1914 Rolling Block
- Remington Model 8
- Remington–Lee M1887
- RSC M1917 and M1918
- Winchester M1894
- Winchester M1907
- Winchester M1907/17
- Winchester M1910
Machine guns
- Chauchat M1915
- Colt–Browning M1895/14
- Darne M1916
- Hotchkiss M1909
- Hotchkiss M1914
- Puteaux M1905
- Saint Étienne M1907 and M1907/16
Grenades
- Bezossi M1915[8]
- F1 M1915, M1916 and M1917
- OF1 M1915 grenade[8]
- P1 M1915 grenade[8]
- Suffocante M1914 and M1916 gas grenade[8]
- M1847 ball grenade[8]
- M1914 ball grenade[8]
- M1918 anti-tank grenade
- Pig iron lighting grenade[8]
- Bertrand M1915 and M1916 gas grenade[8]
- Foug M1916 grenade[8]
- IIIrd army grenade[8]
- DR M1916 rifle grenade[8]
- Feuillette rifle grenade[8]
- Viven-Bessières M1916 rifle grenade
Obstacle clearing explosive charges
Flamethrowers
Mortars
- Aasen 88.9mm M1915
- Saint Étienne 58mm T No.1
- Saint Étienne 58mm T No.2
- Schneider 75mm M1915
- Van Deuren 70mm M1915[5]
Projectile weapons
Support guns
Kingdom Of Hejaz (and other tribes)[edit]
Edged weapons
Rifles
Machine guns
German Empire[edit]
Edged weapons
- M1889 Infanteriesäbel (Sword)
- Seitengewehr 84/98 III (Bayonet)
- Seitengewehr 98/05 (Bayonet)
Gases
- Mustard gas (Gas)
Flare guns
Sidearms
- Bayard M1908
- Beholla M1915
- Bergmann–Bayard M1910
- Dreyse M1907
- Frommer M1912 Stop
- Langenhan M1914 Selbstlader
- Luger P04 and P08
- Mauser C96
- Mauser C78 and C86 Zig-Zag
- Mauser M1910 and M1914
- Reichsrevolver M1879 and M1883
- Schwarzlose M1908
- Steyr M1912
Submachine guns
- Bergmann MP 18-I
- FIAT Mod.1915 (Captured)
Rifles
- Elefantengewehr
- GRC Gewehr 88/05, Gewehr 88/14, Gewehr 91 and Karabiner 88
- Mauser Gewehr 71 and 71/84
- Mauser Gewehr 98 (Standard issue rifle)
- Mauser Karabiner 98A
- Mauser M1887
- Mauser M1915 and M1916 Selbstlader
- Mondragón M1908
- Mosin Nagant (Captured)
- Werder M1869
- Ross Rifle (Captured)
Machine guns
- Bergmann MG 15 (Water cooled version)
- Bergmann MG 15nA (Air cooled version)
- Chauchat (Captured)
- DWM MG 99, MG 01, MG 08, MG 08/15, MG 08/18 and MG 09
- DWM Parabellum MG 14 and MG 14/17
- Gast M1917
- Madsen M1902
- Schmeisser-Dreyse MG 12, MG 15 and MG 18[7]
Grenades
- M1913 Karabingranate[3]
- M1914 Karabingranate[3]
- M1917 Karabingranate[3]
- M1913 Kugelhandgranate
- M1915 Kugelhandgranate NA
- M1915 Diskushandgranate[3] (Offensive version and defensive version)
- M1915, M1916 and M1917 Stielhandgranate
- M1917 Eierhandgranate
Anti-tank mines
Flamethrowers
Mortars
- Granatenwerfer 16[3]
- Lanz 9.15cm M1914 leicht Minenwerfer
- Rheinmetall 7.58cm M1914 leicht Minenwerfer AA and NA
- Rheinmetall 17cm M1913 mittler Minenwerfer
Support guns
- Krupp 7.62cm L/16.5 Infanteriegeschütz
- Krupp 7.7cm L/20 Infanteriegeschütz
- Krupp 7.7cm L/27 Infanteriegeschütz
Anti-tank weapons
- Becker 2cm M2 Tankabwehrgewehr
- DWM 1.32cm MG 18 Tank und Flieger
- Mauser 1.3cm M1918 Tankgewehr
- Rheinmetall 3.7cm M1918 Tankabwehrkanone
Anti-aircraft weapons
- Becker 2cm M2 Flugzeugabwehrgewehr
- DWM 1.32cm MG 18 Tank und Flieger
- Krupp 3.7cm L/14.5 Sockelflugzeugabwehrkanone
- Krupp 7.62cm L/30 Flugzeugabwehrkanone
- Krupp 7.7cm L/27 Flugzeugabwehrkanone
- Krupp 7.7cm L/35 Flugzeugabwehrkanone
Kingdom of Greece[edit]
Edged weapons
- Bayonet
- Improvised knife
Sidearms
- Bergmann-Bayard M1903 and M1908
- Browning FN M1900
- Browning FN M1903
- Chamelot-Delvigne M1873, M1874 and M1884
- Colt M1907 Army Special
- Mannlicher M1901
- Mylonas rifle
- Nagant M1895 (known as the Περίστροφον M1895)
- Ruby M1914
Rifles
- Berthier M1892, M1892/16, M1907/15 and M1916
- Gras M1874 and M1874/14
- Lebel M1886/93
- Mannlicher M1895
- Mannlicher-Schönauer M1903 and M1903/14 (Standard issue rifle)
Machine guns
Grenades
- F1 M1915, M1916 and M1917
- Improvised bombs and grenades
Mortars
Kingdom of Italy[edit]
Edged weapons
- M1891 sciabola baionetta (Sword bayonet)
Sidearms
- Beretta M1915
- Bodeo M1889
- Brixia M1913
- Chamelot–Delvigne M1873 and M1874
- Glisenti M1910
- Mauser C96
- Ruby M1914
- Smith & Wesson No.3
Submachine guns
Rifles
- Berthier M1892, M1892/16, M1907/15 and M1916
- Carcano M1891 (Standard issue rifle)
- Lebel M1886/93
- Vetterli M1870, M1870/87 and M1870/87/15
Machine guns
- Chauchat M1915
- Colt–Browning M1895/14
- Fiat–Revelli M1914
- Gardner M1886
- Hotchkiss M1914
- Lewis Mk I
- Maxim M1906 and M1911
- Nordenfelt M1884
- Perino M1908
- Saint Étienne M1907
- Vickers Mk I
- SIA Modelo 1918
Grenades
Flamethrowers
Mortars
Empire of Japan[edit]
Edged weapons
- Guntō sword
- Type 30 bayonet
Sidearms
Rifles
- Arisaka Type 30
- Arisaka Type 35
- Arisaka Type 38 (Standard issue rifle)
- Arisaka Type 44 Carbine
- Murata Type 13, Type 18 and Type 22
- Snider-Enfield
Machine guns
Kingdom of Montenegro[edit]
Sidearms
- Gasser M1870/74 and M1880
- Mannlicher M1901
- Rast & Gasser M1898
- Smith & Wesson M1899
- Smith & Wesson No.3
Rifles
Machine guns
Ottoman Empire[edit]
Edged weapons
- Lance (only used by cavalry regiments)
- Trench club
- Sabre (only used by cavalry regiment or officer)
- khanjar
- Yatagan
- M1890 bayonets
Sidearms
- Beholla M1915
- British Bull Dog revolver[9]
- Browning FN M1903
- Frommer M1912 Stop
- Luger P08
- Mauser C96
- Smith & Wesson No.3
Submachine guns
Rifles
- Mauser 1887
- Berdan rifle
- GRC Gewehr 88/05
- Martini–Henry Mk I
- Mauser M1887
- Mauser M1890
- Mauser M1893 (Standard issue rifle)
- Mauser M1903, M1905 and M1908
- Peabody–Martini–Henry M1874
- Remington M1866 Rolling Block
- Snider–Enfield Mk III
- Winchester M1866
Machine guns
- Bergmann MG15nA
- DWM MG 08 and MG 08/15
- Hotchkiss M1900
- Maxim machine gun
- Nordenfelt multiple barrel gun
- Schwarzlose M1907/12
- Vickers machine gun
- Lewis Gun
Grenades
Flamethrowers
Infantry mortar
Portuguese Republic[edit]
Sidearms
- Luger P08
- Mauser C96
- Saint Étienne M1892
- Savage M1907
- Smith & Wesson No.3
- Smith & Wesson M1899 Military
Rifles
- Steyr-Kropatschek M1886
- Lee–Enfield Short Magazine Mk III (Used by Portuguese forces on the Western Front)
- Mauser-Verqueiro M1904 (Standard issue rifle)
- Portuguese Mannlicher M1896
- M1917 Enfield
Machine guns
Mortars
Kingdom of Romania[edit]
Edged weapons
- Sabie de artilerie Model 1890
- Sabie de cavalerie Model 1906
- Sabie de ofițer Model 1893
- Sabie de ofițer cavalerie Model 1909
- Cavalry lance Model 1908
Sidearms
- Bayard M1915
- Ruby M1914
- Saint Étienne M1892
- Smith & Wesson No.3
- Steyr M1912
Rifles
- Berthier M1907/15
- Lebel M1886/93
- Mannlicher M1888/90
- Mannlicher M1893 (Standard issue rifle. Also known as the M93)
- Mannlicher M1895
- Mosin–Nagant M1891
- Martini–Henry M1879
- Vetterli-Vitali M1870/87
Machine guns
- Chauchat M1915
- Colt–Browning M1895/14
- DWM MG 08
- Hotchkiss M1914
- Lewis Mk I
- Maxim M1907 and M1909
- Saint Étienne M1907
- Schwarzlose M1907/12
- Vickers Mk I
Grenades
Mortars
Support guns
Russian Empire[edit]
Edged weapons
Sidearms
Rifles
- Arisaka Type 30
- Arisaka Type 35
- Arisaka Type 38
- Berdan M1868 and M1870
- Berthier M1907/15
- Carl M1865
- Chassepot M1866/74
- Fedorov M1916 Avtomat
- Gras M1874
- Krnka M1867
- Kropatschek M1878 and M1884
- Lebel M1886/93
- Mosin–Nagant M1891 and M1907 (Standard issue rifle)
- Murata rifle
- Martini-Henry
- Remington M1910 Rolling Block
- Snider-Enfield
- Springfield M1892
- Vetterli M1870 and M1870/87 (Purchased from Italy)
- Winchester M1873
- Winchester M1876
- Winchester M1886
- Winchester M1892
- Winchester M1895
- Winchester M1907
- Winchester M1910
Machine guns
- Chauchat M1915
- Colt–Browning M1895/14
- Hotchkiss M1909
- Lewis Mk I and M1917
- Madsen M1902
- Maxim M1905
- Maxim M1910
- Vickers Mk I
Grenades
- Rdultovsky M1912 lantern grenade
- Rdultovsky M1914 and M1917
Flamethrowers
Mortars
Support guns
Sublime State of Persia[edit]
Sidearms
Rifles
- Berdan M1870
- Iranian Mauser M1900 (Standard issue rifle)
- Peabody–Martini–Henry M1874
Machine guns
Kingdom of Serbia[edit]
Sidearms
- Chamelot–Delvigne M1873, M1874 and M1876
- Gasser M1870/74
- Luger P08
- Mauser C96
- Zastava M1874
- Zastava M1897
- Ruby M1914
- Smith & Wesson Model 3
Rifles
- Berdan M1868 and M1870
- Berthier M1892, M1892/16 and M1907/15
- Gras M1874
- Lebel M1886/93
- Zastava M1867
- Zastava M1870
- Snider-Enfield
- Zastava M1880
- Zastava M1899
- Zastava M1910 (Standard issue rifle)
- Martini-Henry
- Mosin–Nagant M1891
- Wänzl rifle
- Winchester M1873
- Werndl-Holub rifle
Submachine guns
Machine guns
Grenades
Flamethrowers
Mortars
United States of America[edit]
Edged weapons
Sidearms
- Colt M1873 Single Action Army
- Colt M1889
- Colt M1892
- Colt M1900
- Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
- Colt M1905 Marine Corps
- Colt M1909 New Service
- Colt M1911
- Colt M1917
- Savage M1907
- Smith & Wesson M1899
- Smith & Wesson M1917
Shotguns
Rifles
- Berthier M1907/15
- Browning M1918
- Enfield M1917
- Krag–Jørgensen M1898
- Lee–Enfield Short Magazine Mk III
- Springfield M1896 and M1898
- Springfield M1903 (Standard issue rifle)
- Springfield model 1873 (Limited use in National Guard units)
- Winchester M1886
- Winchester M1892
- Winchester M1894
- Winchester M1895
- Winchester M1907
- Winchester M1910
Machine guns
- Benét–Mercié M1909
- Browning M1917
- Chauchat M1915 and M1918
- Colt–Browning M1895/14, Marlin Rockwell M1917 and M1918
- Colt–Vickers M1915
- Gatling gun
- Hotchkiss M1914
- Lewis M1917
- M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle
Grenades
- F1 M1916
- Mk 1 grenade
- Mk 2 grenade
- Mk 3 grenade
- No.5, No.23 and No.36 (Also known as "Mills")
- Viven-Bessières M1916 rifle grenade
Mortars
Support guns
Weapons used in trench raids[edit]
- Bayonet
- Billhook
- Brass knuckles
- Claymore
- E-tool
- Fascine knife
- French Nail
- French raiding hammer
- Hatchet
- Mace
- Machete
- Pickaxe handle
- Push dagger
- Spade
- Stiletto
- Trench knife
- Trench raiding club
- Bowie knife
- Webley Mk I, Mk II and Mk III[citation needed]
Concepts and prototypes[edit]
Sidearms
- Prilutsky M1914
- Webley-Mars Automatic Pistol - commercial design from 1902
Submachine guns
- Andrews M1917[10]
- Chauchat-Ribeyrolles M1918 mitraillette pistolet
- Frommer M1917 Stop doppel machinen pistole (Double barrel version)
- Standschütze Hellriegel M1915 machinen pistole (The Standschutze was the militia unit that was armed with it)
- Schwarzlose submachine gun[11]
- Sturmpistole M1918
- Thompson M1917 Persuader
- Thompson M1918 Annihilator
- Villar-Perosa OVP M1918 (Single barrel version)
- Walther M1918 machinen pistole
Rifles
- Fiat-Revelli M1916 automatic carbine
- Howell M1915 semi automatic rifle
- Huot M1916 automatic rifle
- Knotgen M1914 automatischen gewehr
- Lewis M1918 automatic rifle[12]
- Ribeyrolles M1918 automatique carabine
- Cei-Rigotti M1895 automatic rifle
- Springfield-Pedersen M1903 Mark I semi automatic rifle
- Winchester-Burton M1917 automatic rifle[12]
- Rossignol ENT automatic rifle
- Esser-Barrat rifle
- Pattern 1913 Enfield rifle, pre war development abandoned due to war
Machine guns
- Berthier M1908 mitrailleuse[7] (Air cooled version)
- Berthier M1911 mitrailleuse[7] (Water cooled version)
- Caldwell M1915
- Darne M1916 mitrailleuse
- De Knight M1902/17[7]
- DWM Parabellum MG 13[13] (A combination of water cooled version and air cooled version)
- Fokker-Leimberger M1916 machinen gewehr
- Johnston D1918[14]
- Knotgen M1912 machinen gewehr
- S.I.A. M1918[13]
- Schwarzlose M1905 machinen gewehr[7]
Grenade launchers
Guided explosive weapons
- Aubriot Gabet Land torpedo (Cable guided explosive machine)
- Dayton-Wright-Kettering Bug (Remote controlled explosive plane)
- Hewitt-Sperry Automatic (Remote controlled explosive plane)
- Royal Aircraft Factory Ruston Proctor Aerial Target (Remote controlled explosive plane)
- Crocodile Schneider Torpille Terrestre ('Land Torpedo Crocodile Schneider', limited use in 1916)
- Simms Land torpedo (Cable guided explosive machine)
- Wickersham Land torpedo (Cable guided explosive machine, patent in 1918)
References[edit]
- ^ augfc. "FIREARMS CURIOSA". Tumblr. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ^ "Photos - Austro-Hungarian Army in WWI". A Military Photos & Video Website. 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Some WWI German grenades". Passion & Compassion 1914-1918.
- ^ "Belgian 142mm Delattre Mortar". Landships.
- ^ a b "Van Deuren 70mm M1915". Passion & Compassion 1914–1918.
- ^ a b c d e f "Some WWI British grenades". Passion & Compassion 1914-1918.
- ^ a b c d e f Chinn 1951, Part III: Full automatic machine gun development.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Some WWI French grenades". Passion & Compassion 1914-1918.
- ^ "Turkish Revolver".
- ^ "Andrews M1917 submachine gun"
- ^ S. P. Korneev, A. N. Fufaev, N. P. Korneeva (2016). "Some design features of the Schwarzlose submachine gun" [Некоторые конструктивные особенности пистолета-пулемёта системы Шварцлозе]. Tula: Tula State Museum of Weapons. — P. 159—164. — 519 p. — ISBN 978-5-9631-0551-1.
- ^ a b Popenker, Maxim (2014). "Is there such a thing as an Assault or Battle Rifle?". Modern Firearms.
- ^ a b Chinn 1951, Part IV: Aircraft and airborne weapons.
- ^ McCollum, Ian. "Johnston Model D1918". Forgotten Weapons.
Bibliography[edit]
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