This is the list of countries by gross fixed capital formation (GFCP), formerly known as gross fixed investment. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

According to World Bank,^[1] gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA,^[2] net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

The following table shows the most recent values as well as two previous ones at 5-year intervals (if available) of gross fixed capital formation, expressed in millions of constant 2015 US dollars^[3] and as percentage of GDP,^[4] based on data published by World Bank. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group	Gross fixed capital formation
	Constant 2015 US$ (millions US$)	Percentage of GDP	Year	Constant 2015 US$ (millions US$)	Percentage of GDP	Year	Constant 2015 US$ (millions US$)	Percentage of GDP	Year
Afghanistan	1852.748	12.99%	2021
Angola	27413.614	25.67%	2022	17127.299	23.24%	2017	34165.590	26.68%	2012
Albania	4518.554	23.89%	2022	3199.793	24.58%	2017	3263.361	26.49%	2012
United Arab Emirates	70613.018	20.21%	2020	83725.068	22.61%	2015	71752.718	23.90%	2010
Argentina	112873.846	17.88%	2022	97588.216	15.16%	2017	86579.294	15.86%	2012
Armenia	3954.573	20.27%	2022	2034.409	17.65%	2017	2506.036	23.60%	2012
Australia	389721.178	23.02%	2022	318374.236	23.99%	2017	424120.557	27.40%	2012
Austria	119134.594	25.30%	2022	98592.721	23.63%	2017	92726.616	22.65%	2012
Azerbaijan	10137.941	12.88%	2022	9733.290	23.82%	2017	15646.762	22.46%	2012
Burundi	446.951	13.39%	2022	244.689	8.98%	2017	346.225	14.84%	2012
Belgium	139440.067	23.90%	2022	117036.100	23.28%	2017	113926.066	22.96%	2012
Benin	6285.978	36.13%	2022	2977.071	23.44%	2017	1805.349	16.20%	2012
Burkina Faso	3066.093	16.29%	2022	2946.989	20.89%	2017	2782.900	22.16%	2012
Bangladesh	147481.968	32.05%	2022	90907.916	30.95%	2017	37689.469	28.26%	2012
Bulgaria	15412.592	17.06%	2022	10855.945	18.30%	2017	11466.979	21.12%	2012
Bahrain	9669.881	24.61%	2021	8305.053	25.76%	2016	6062.261	21.07%	2011
Bahamas	2628.900	20.38%	2022	3283.100	26.79%	2017	3249.300	30.31%	2012
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5060.060	21.40%	2021	3503.846	20.47%	2016	4097.430	21.98%	2011
Belarus	14137.315	19.42%	2022	14315.271	26.16%	2017	21949.670	33.42%	2012
Belize	588.641	20.80%	2022	349.205	15.41%	2017	247.881	13.05%	2012
Bermuda	945.200	12.53%	2022	983.043	13.76%	2017	702.521	11.01%	2012
Bolivia	7411.899	16.84%	2022	7977.471	21.27%	2017	4973.493	18.36%	2012
Brazil	361411.092	18.82%	2022	300426.867	14.56%	2017	510714.163	20.72%	2012
Barbados	963.500	16.90%	2022	768.650	15.40%	2017	736.200	15.96%	2012
Brunei	4283.490	25.68%	2022	4194.838	34.59%	2017	6241.362	32.77%	2012
Bhutan	1217.637	43.99%	2021	1221.029	56.56%	2016	1236.356	69.57%	2011
Botswana	4943.225	24.28%	2022	3894.094	24.18%	2017	4376.099	31.47%	2012
Central African Republic	355.779	14.93%	2022	502.297	24.24%	2017	270.331	10.77%	2012
Canada	493892.391	23.10%	2022	374322.815	22.70%	2017	447843.495	24.49%	2012
Switzerland	214840.725	26.25%	2022	188739.302	27.15%	2017	180315.064	26.27%	2012
Chile	74738.502	24.83%	2022	61465.489	22.26%	2017	71436.239	26.75%	2012
China	7539641.267	41.97%	2022	5153317.588	41.86%	2017	3775477.696	44.25%	2012
Ivory Coast	17576.634	25.10%	2022	11505.937	21.91%	2017	6212.149	17.11%	2012
Cameroon	7866.129	18.02%	2022	6965.626	19.30%	2017	5487.214	18.20%	2012
Democratic Republic of the Congo	9915.438	15.32%	2022	9418.793	24.77%	2017	4175.543	14.25%	2012
Republic of the Congo	3272.625	20.69%	2022	4339.021	36.66%	2017	6750.107	38.15%	2012
Colombia	64991.426	18.91%	2022	67746.192	21.72%	2017	78309.281	21.13%	2012
Comoros	161.052	12.96%	2022	143.550	13.32%	2017	169.606	16.70%	2012
Costa Rica	11737.049	16.95%	2022	11000.462	18.18%	2017	9459.960	20.03%	2012
Cuba	72713.000	11.48%	2022	9564.000	9.87%	2017	5677.000	7.76%	2012
Curaçao	1037.207	34.05%	2018	875.754	28.87%	2013		28.05%	2008
Cyprus	5957.060	20.37%	2022	4771.684	20.86%	2017	3872.785	15.51%	2012
Czech Republic	77812.262	26.78%	2022	54474.198	24.92%	2017	54627.506	26.16%	2012
Germany	901613.926	22.09%	2022	753357.264	20.41%	2017	716754.050	20.32%	2012
Djibouti	1037.666	29.52%	2022	721.367	26.11%	2017
Denmark	86996.259	21.74%	2022	70495.054	21.23%	2017	61431.050	18.78%	2012
Dominican Republic	37669.288	33.18%	2022	18983.744	23.73%	2017	14612.141	24.08%	2012
Algeria	58113.324	29.80%	2022	69367.836	40.78%	2017	64388.337	30.80%	2012
Ecuador	24539.440	21.33%	2022	26496.256	25.40%	2017	23707.838	26.96%	2012
Egypt	72498.480	15.21%	2022	36569.293	14.72%	2017	41016.667	14.70%	2012
Eritrea	260.734	12.63%	2011
Spain	284649.577	20.08%	2022	245063.997	18.66%	2017	245443.458	18.53%	2012
Estonia	9646.852	25.32%	2022	6978.328	25.92%	2017	6608.817	28.71%	2012
Ethiopia	32127.032	25.34%	2022	31435.989	38.44%	2017	16067.395	37.10%	2012
Finland	68535.565	24.23%	2022	59691.224	23.35%	2017	59607.770	23.08%	2012
Fiji	917.428	18.42%	2022	1028.813	19.22%	2017	592.883	14.93%	2012
France	700271.026	25.20%	2022	583796.638	22.50%	2017	602702.075	22.46%	2012
Federated States of Micronesia	37.800	35.49%	1983
Gabon	3280.113	15.57%	2022	3179.453	21.30%	2017	4762.620	27.74%	2012
United Kingdom	566660.949	18.34%	2022	489074.298	18.25%	2017	426538.637	15.76%	2012
Georgia	4934.481	19.91%	2022	4140.596	25.49%	2017	3646.493	22.11%	2012
Ghana	11828.748	16.04%	2022	11408.519	18.89%	2017	6648.834	16.11%	2012
Guinea	3149.667	15.00%	2022	2660.236	25.77%	2017	1918.507	25.12%	2012
Gambia	736.285	33.66%	2022	345.523	22.96%	2017	295.413	20.88%	2012
Guinea-Bissau	348.340	24.33%	2020	99.006	9.45%	2015	90.657	10.67%	2010
Equatorial Guinea	1294.714	11.39%	2019	6219.932	28.58%	2014	8056.811	53.61%	2009
Greece	29797.579	13.69%	2022	23559.925	11.79%	2017	27905.084	11.53%	2012
Greenland	1078.699	33.34%	2021	663.159	24.50%	2016	1718.289	64.01%	2011
Guatemala	15923.507	16.76%	2022	9751.667	13.61%	2017	7452.443	15.03%	2012
Guyana	266.717	32.33%	2005
Hong Kong	57642.059	16.02%	2022	73907.637	21.66%	2017	66707.476	25.40%	2012
Honduras	7465.941	23.54%	2022	5444.456	23.53%	2017	4515.597	24.37%	2012
Croatia	14057.847	19.63%	2022	10994.017	19.61%	2017	11053.136	19.27%	2012
Haiti	3212.647	15.86%	2022	2547.303	16.88%	2017	2400.328	17.51%	2012
Hungary	49979.708	28.18%	2022	31696.496	22.15%	2017	24667.544	19.15%	2012
Indonesia	383658.937	29.08%	2022	326629.477	32.16%	2017	300323.622	32.72%	2012
India	996269.774	29.16%	2022	747127.553	28.18%	2017	611105.981	33.44%	2012
Ireland	115335.195	21.63%	2022	111436.533	33.04%	2017	44174.518	19.62%	2012
Iran	102224.821	24.72%	2022	107086.860	22.01%	2017	193558.210	30.05%	2012
Iraq	17120.910	8.24%	2021	24283.595	14.58%	2016	31842.111	17.14%	2011
Iceland	6255.205	22.29%	2022	5383.966	21.77%	2017	2357.721	15.98%	2012
Israel	128979.551	24.57%	2022	78596.177	21.94%	2017	61353.796	23.39%	2012
Italy	449763.392	21.94%	2022	342937.202	17.48%	2017	382102.318	18.31%	2012
Jamaica	3814.154	24.09%	2019	3060.382	22.02%	2014	2528.008	20.86%	2009
Jordan	8174.648	18.37%	2019	8191.549	22.23%	2014	7542.254	30.74%	2009
Japan	1108353.316	26.19%	2022	1233071.751	25.01%	2017	1491169.581	23.77%	2012
Kazakhstan	48165.679	21.36%	2022	36192.755	21.70%	2017	47430.239	22.80%	2012
Kenya	21230.194	18.72%	2022	16321.756	19.90%	2017	12173.250	21.59%	2012
Kyrgyzstan	2617.842	31.65%	2018	2168.200	29.56%	2013	1376.445	26.78%	2008
Cambodia	6494.449	22.01%	2022	4856.301	21.90%	2017	2440.030	17.36%	2012
Kiribati	47.888	21.04%	2021	61.786	34.61%	2016	33.031	18.28%	2011
South Korea	538487.883	32.17%	2022	511455.783	31.51%	2017	377716.781	29.55%	2012
Kuwait	3306.397	13.31%	1994
Laos	4615.842	29.01%	2016
Lebanon	1239.753	5.36%	2021	11555.314	22.59%	2016	10235.489	25.64%	2011
Libya	5006.175	12.58%	2021	9699.658	19.43%	2016	8378.776	17.39%	2011
Sri Lanka	17390.262	23.37%	2022	29823.068	31.60%	2017
Lesotho	642.107	28.71%	2022	631.753	27.39%	2017	890.670	35.95%	2012
Lithuania	15197.730	21.41%	2022	9606.570	20.11%	2017	7436.825	17.32%	2012
Luxembourg	14299.391	17.51%	2022	11704.209	17.81%	2017	11463.635	19.18%	2012
Latvia	8900.986	21.75%	2022	6279.438	20.60%	2017	7331.424	26.03%	2012
Macau	5618.951	23.37%	2022	9988.411	19.82%	2017	5838.272	13.52%	2012
Morocco	35511.965	27.13%	2022	33351.947	28.14%	2017	32032.423	29.95%	2012
Moldova	3269.564	22.54%	2022	2134.705	22.43%	2017	2058.310	23.63%	2012
Madagascar	2983.295	19.50%	2022	2390.107	18.14%	2017	2705.512	23.37%	2012
Mexico	328882.610	22.44%	2022	276551.490	23.23%	2017	297313.160	23.69%	2012
Marshall Islands	51.339	19.84%	2022	48.138	22.63%	2017	29.054	16.15%	2012
North Macedonia	3283.376	23.46%	2021	2608.801	24.44%	2016	2479.063	23.62%	2011
Mali	3486.158	18.52%	2022	2804.221	18.25%	2017	1843.753	14.82%	2012
Malta	4578.559	25.26%	2022	2685.110	19.91%	2017	1665.840	17.61%	2012
Montenegro	1340.277	21.51%	2022	1307.496	26.92%	2017	807.300	19.75%	2012
Mongolia	5111.974	29.81%	2022	2565.850	22.35%	2017	5546.041	45.12%	2012
Mauritania	2527.967	25.85%	2022	2059.779	30.29%	2017	2236.104	33.23%	2012
Mauritius	2553.165	19.72%	2022	2305.300	16.81%	2017	2635.111	22.58%	2012
Malaysia	74133.972	18.21%	2022	79978.202	25.06%	2017	79753.600	25.36%	2012
Namibia	2080.655	16.11%	2022	2312.226	17.93%	2017	3357.947	25.75%	2012
New Caledonia	2558.933	27.89%	2017
Niger	4353.866	28.38%	2022	2885.201	25.80%	2017	2715.435	28.81%	2012
Nicaragua	3361.253	21.45%	2022	3689.302	26.76%	2017	2955.790	28.06%	2012
Netherlands	210470.725	20.85%	2022	167949.701	20.14%	2017	157393.036	18.76%	2012
Norway	113944.353	19.67%	2022	97850.413	24.36%	2017	114376.107	22.31%	2012
Nepal	11617.017	28.45%	2022	8858.190	30.58%	2017	5206.662	23.99%	2012
New Zealand	64090.203	25.83%	2022	47348.021	22.92%	2017	36575.871	20.76%	2012
Oman	22594.206	25.62%	2021	29524.837	39.30%	2016	22127.698	28.55%	2011
Pakistan	52494.863	14.01%	2022	49601.656	14.62%	2017	33661.863	13.46%	2012
Panama	24467.835	39.34%	2017
Peru	57221.289	23.58%	2022	43483.675	20.61%	2017	48248.285	25.04%	2012
Philippines	94345.658	23.34%	2022	84232.079	25.64%	2017	52200.934	19.93%	2012
Papua New Guinea	712.138	18.13%	2004
Poland	115657.683	16.81%	2022	92178.691	17.57%	2017	96977.100	19.58%	2012
Puerto Rico	14277.600	12.59%	2022	8256.100	7.98%	2017	10356.100	10.20%	2012
Portugal	51247.189	20.08%	2022	37152.653	16.78%	2017	34215.799	15.82%	2012
Paraguay	9093.503	21.80%	2022	7484.423	19.19%	2017	6500.007	19.54%	2012
Palestine	4778.400	25.00%	2022	4193.400	26.00%	2017	2499.200	20.47%	2012
French Polynesia	1265.484	21.76%	2022	1116.345	19.14%	2017	1054.463	18.52%	2012
Romania	74989.032	24.94%	2022	47968.238	22.83%	2017	48378.237	27.01%	2012
Russia	464097.641	20.71%	2022	346042.693	21.98%	2017	476134.256	21.56%	2012
Rwanda	3269.220	24.56%	2022	2101.658	22.71%	2017	1732.500	22.63%	2012
Saudi Arabia	273136.966	24.64%	2022	171225.750	23.95%	2017	164046.675	22.11%	2012
Sudan	1125.340	2.18%	2022	13968.920	10.77%	2017	12464.910	19.72%	2012
Senegal	9925.160	35.85%	2022	5440.191	25.91%	2017	3656.230	20.70%	2012
Singapore	96346.906	20.64%	2022	86679.508	25.25%	2017	77993.016	26.43%	2012
Solomon Islands	288.942	18.81%	2020	208.915	15.97%	2015	161.163	17.94%	2010
Sierra Leone	463.565	11.32%	2022	672.439	18.08%	2017	939.886	24.80%	2012
El Salvador	6510.580	20.04%	2022	4003.860	16.03%	2017	3549.290	16.60%	2012
San Marino	325.007	17.52%	2021	279.341	19.02%	2016
Somalia	2698.885	25.90%	2022	1053.681	12.77%	2017
Serbia	15353.900	24.16%	2022	7835.948	17.74%	2017	8751.209	20.21%	2012
South Sudan	689.964	5.75%	2015
Suriname	1639.824	37.54%	2010
Slovakia	23187.802	20.08%	2022	20186.680	21.10%	2017	19273.448	20.37%	2012
Slovenia	12983.520	21.62%	2022	8901.705	18.32%	2017	8864.554	19.03%	2012
Sweden	160392.792	27.13%	2022	135993.090	25.14%	2017	125543.766	22.72%	2012
Eswatini	564.735	11.79%	2022	564.932	12.83%	2017	577.813	11.82%	2012
Seychelles	740.839	46.64%	2022	832.659	54.43%	2017	411.033	37.71%	2012
Syria	780.660	8.70%	2021	992.839	7.88%	2016	14609.415	21.63%	2011
Chad	1845.768	14.53%	2022	2053.843	20.54%	2017	3846.283	31.10%	2012
Togo	1769.335	21.21%	2022	1083.869	16.97%	2017	1058.340	19.55%	2012
Thailand	115933.962	23.40%	2022	105456.598	23.11%	2017	107315.514	26.99%	2012
Tajikistan	2857.435	31.97%	2021	2801.801	40.07%	2016	1865.045	28.59%	2011
Turkmenistan	9049.457	18.10%	2021	16987.457	46.97%	2016	15181.409	51.93%	2011
Timor-Leste	321.426	10.03%	2022	522.136	32.67%	2017	668.489	57.60%	2012
Tonga	109.027	23.24%	2021	99.819	23.74%	2016	117.062	28.24%	2011
Tunisia	7553.416	16.31%	2022	8452.215	20.05%	2017	11286.718	23.86%	2012
Turkey	264542.260	29.16%	2022	256469.440	29.86%	2017	238264.459	27.06%	2012
Tanzania	32327.823	42.69%	2022	18730.911	35.16%	2017	13070.532	32.96%	2012
Uganda	10684.431	23.45%	2022	7394.791	24.05%	2017	7039.628	25.78%	2012
Ukraine	18635.470	11.61%	2022	17683.723	15.78%	2017	35429.229	19.40%	2012
Uruguay	13138.395	18.46%	2022	10556.662	16.24%	2017	12014.282	22.15%	2012
United States	4939579.000	21.19%	2021	3808723.000	20.37%	2016	2922919.000	18.74%	2011
Uzbekistan	25752.584	32.03%	2022	15117.448	24.35%	2017	14107.644	20.89%	2012
Venezuela	104298.406	21.62%	2014
Vietnam	129536.796	31.69%	2022	85938.798	30.54%	2017	56042.069	28.65%	2012
Vanuatu	566.830	53.69%	2022	238.878	27.14%	2017	174.584	23.35%	2012
Samoa	268.509	32.24%	2022	275.778	31.17%	2017	304.145	39.34%	2012
Kosovo	3044.687	32.36%	2022	2151.323	29.96%	2017	1891.936	30.70%	2012
Yemen	1259.446	5.83%	2018	3275.968	8.11%	2013	4148.554	15.42%	2008
South Africa	57590.636	14.21%	2022	62553.048	16.40%	2017	77909.449	17.93%	2012
Zambia	7321.371	25.10%	2022	10041.187	38.81%	2017	6150.020	24.11%	2012
Zimbabwe	3099.811	11.33%	2022	1699.378	9.66%	2017	2079.170	12.15%	2012
WORLD	26051112.573	25.71%	2022	20501937.510	25.16%	2017	18508829.727	24.48%	2012
LDCs (Least developed countries)	396883.567	27.81%	2022	291910.209	26.16%	2017	204307.905	24.09%	2012
Low & middle income (WB)	12572101.171	31.98%	2022	9249313.463	31.21%	2017	8000526.214	31.03%	2012
Low-income (WB)	99107.523	18.77%	2022	101160.797	20.47%	2017	82244.078	20.06%	2012
Middle-income (WB)	12461346.680	32.13%	2022	9143651.689	31.37%	2017	7913612.462	31.19%	2012
Lower middle income (WB)	2215040.828	27.11%	2022	1737638.302	26.91%	2017	1527059.084	27.80%	2012
Upper middle income (WB)	10200054.368	33.32%	2022	7384338.122	32.55%	2017	6371786.386	32.05%	2012
High-income (WB)	13425027.184	22.30%	2021	10635131.725	21.57%	2016	10316295.277	20.87%	2011
European Union	3760308.909	22.45%	2022	3066343.408	20.77%	2017	2977613.435	20.34%	2012
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)	13040931.978	22.26%	2021	10444006.844	21.60%	2016	10209041.463	20.95%	2011

References[edit]