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For related races, see 2012 United States Senate elections.
2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut
← 2006 November 6, 2012 (2012-11-06) 2018 →
Turnout60.9% (voting eligible)[1]
 
Nominee Chris Murphy Linda McMahon
Party Democratic Republican
Alliance Working Families Independent
Popular vote 828,761 651,089
Percentage 54.82% 43.07%
Murphy:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
McMahon:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
U.S. senator before election

Joe Lieberman
Independent

Elected U.S. Senator

Chris Murphy
Democratic

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The 2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 6, 2012, in conjunction with the 2012 U.S. presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Primaries to elect Senate candidates from the Republican and Democratic parties were held on Tuesday, August 14, 2012.[2]

Incumbent U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman, an independent who caucused with the Democratic Party, decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a fifth term.[3] Republican businesswoman Linda McMahon faced Democratic representative Chris Murphy in the general election and lost, marking two defeats in as many years.[4] Elected at the age of 39, Chris Murphy would be the youngest senator in the 113th United States Congress.

Background[edit]

In the 2006 election, incumbent Joe Lieberman was defeated in the Democratic primary by businessman Ned Lamont and formed his own party, Connecticut for Lieberman, winning re-election. Lieberman promised to remain in the Senate Democratic Caucus, but had since stood against the Democrats on many significant issues, including his endorsement of Republican 2008 presidential nominee John McCain over Barack Obama.[5] As a result, Lieberman's poll numbers among Democrats dropped significantly.[6][7]

Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal was reportedly considering a run against Lieberman,[8] but instead ran for and won Connecticut's other Senate seat in 2010 after U.S. Senator Christopher Dodd announced his retirement.[9]

Lieberman had publicly floated the possibility of running as a Democrat,[10] Republican,[11] or an independent.[12] However, on January 19, 2011, he announced that he would not run for another term.[3]

Democratic primary[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declared[edit]

Withdrawn[edit]

  • Matthew Oakes, activist (endorsed Murphy)[17]
  • William Tong, State Representative (running for re-election; endorsed Murphy)[18]

Debates[edit]

The first Democratic debate took place on February 23, 2012, with Murphy, Bysiewicz, and Tong participating.[19] The first televised debate was held on April 5, with Murphy, Bysiewicz, Tong, Oakes, and Whitnum participating.[20] A debate was held at UConn on April 9, with the five candidates participating.[21] A debate sponsored by WFSB took place on April 15, with all five taking part.[22]

Convention[edit]

Delegates of the Connecticut Democratic Party endorsed Chris Murphy at their state party convention held on May 12. Murphy was the choice of 1,378 delegates (76 percent), while Susan Bysiewicz won 444 delegates (24 percent), enough to qualify for the August 14 primary. Matthew Oakes received the support of one delegate from Hartford. Lee Whitnum's name was not placed in nomination.[23]

Endorsements[edit]

Chris Murphy
Politicians
Organizations
Susan Bysiewicz

Polling[edit]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz 		Chris
Murphy 		William
Tong 		Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 400 ±4.9% 38% 40% — — 21%
Quinnipiac September 8–13, 2011 447 ±4.6% 26% 36% 1% 2% 35%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 400 ±4.9% 33% 39% 8% — 19%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 640 ±3.9% 25% 37% 4% 5% 29%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine May 29 – June 3, 2012 538 ±4.2% 20% 50% — 5% 24%
Public Policy Polling July 26–29, 2012 400 ±4.9% 32% 49% — — 18%

Results[edit]

Results by county:
  Murphy—70–80%
  Murphy—60–70%
  Murphy—50–60%
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Murphy 89,283 67.4%
Democratic Susan Bysiewicz 43,135 32.6%
Total votes 132,418 100.0%

Republican primary[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declared[edit]

Declined[edit]

Debates[edit]

A debate sponsored by the Norwich Bulletin took place on April 19, 2012, with McMahon, Shays, Lumaj, Hill, and Westby in attendance.[35] The debate was not televised. The first televised debate took place on April 22, 2012, sponsored by WFSB.[36] All five candidates participated.

Convention[edit]

Delegates of the Connecticut Republican Party endorsed Linda McMahon at their state party convention held on May 18. McMahon was the choice of 730 delegates (60 percent), while Chris Shays won 389 delegates (32 percent), enough to qualify for the August 14 primary. Brian K. Hill, Peter Lumaj, and Kie Westby did not meet the 15 percent threshold necessary to automatically qualify for the primary, receiving the support of 62, 22, and 5 delegates, respectively.[37] Hill pursued a post-convention attempt to petition his way onto the primary ballot, but fell short of the 8,319 signatures required and suspended his campaign in June.[38]

Endorsements[edit]

Chris Shays
Politicians
Organizations
Newspapers
Linda McMahon
Politicians
Organizations
Brian K. Hill
Politicians
  • Herman Cain, former CEO of Godfather's Pizza and former 2012 presidential candidate
Organizations

Polling[edit]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Jason
McCoy 		Linda
McMahon 		Chris
Shays 		Other Undecided
Quinnipiac Archived September 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine September 8–13, 2011 332 ±5.4% — 50% 35% 2% 12%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 400 ±4.9% 3% 60% 27% — 10%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 429 ±4.7% — 51% 42% 1% 6%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine May 29 – June 3, 2012 381 ±5.0% — 59% 30% 1% 9%
Public Policy Polling July 26–29, 2012 400 ±4.9% — 68% 20% — 12%

Results[edit]

Results by county:
  McMahon—80–90%
  McMahon—70–80%
  McMahon—60–70%
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Linda McMahon 83,413 72.7%
Republican Chris Shays 31,305 27.3%
Total votes 114,718 100.0%

General election[edit]

Candidates[edit]

  • Linda McMahon (Republican, Independent), businesswoman and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010[49]
  • Chris Murphy (Democratic, Working Families), U.S. Representative[49]
  • Paul Passarelli (Libertarian)[49]

Campaign[edit]

Susan Bysiewicz was the first to declare herself as a candidate.[50] However, by March 2011 Chris Murphy had raised over $1 million to Bysiewicz's $500,000. Murphy had won election to Connecticut's 5th congressional district, which is considered Republican-leaning, and he promoted himself as the most electable candidate against a Republican challenger. Bysiewicz, the former Secretary of the State of Connecticut, enjoyed high name recognition while a statewide officeholder, and had a formidable face-off with Murphy. William Tong, a state representative, joined the race touting his biography as the son of Chinese immigrants working at a Chinese restaurant.[51] In January East Hartford resident Matthew John Oakes announced his candidacy. Oakes pointed to his real-life experience being a disabled American, victim of crime, and civil rights activist, growing up in the inner city and being a political outsider.[52]

Wide speculation continued on Linda McMahon, who had a widely publicized race for senator in 2010. She lost the election decisively, but had strong finances and a well-established political organization.[51] McMahon met with her former campaign consultant to review her 2010 results, and said she was leaning towards running. She planned to make a decision regarding another run after the start of 2012. Former congressman Chris Shays joined in August 2011, promoting his involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan's military contracting.[53] Shays campaign had also gained traction from a series of independent polls showing him beating or in a dead heat with the top Democratic contenders in the general election, while those same polls showed McMahon losing handily to each of the top Democratic contenders.[39] The Shays campaign quickly capitalized on these polls, arguing for the former Congressman's electability while questioning McMahon's electability due to her loss in an open Senate seat contest in 2010 by a large margin despite spending $50 million of her own money, also citing her high unfavorable numbers among state voters, and the weak fundraising numbers of the McMahon campaign.[54]

In July 2012, Shays declared that he would not support McMahon if she won the primary. He said that he had "never run against an opponent that I have respected less—ever—and there are a lot of candidates I have run against," adding that "I do not believe that Linda McMahon has spent the time, the energy to determine what [being] a senator really means." He also said that during the last debate he had with McMahon, "I thought she was embarrassingly clueless" and that "I think she is a terrible candidate and I think she would make a terrible senator." Although he said he would not support Chris Murphy, he expected him to win the Democratic nomination and the general election.[55]

In September 2012, the records of the McMahons' 1976 bankruptcy and specifics of nearly $1 million unpaid debts from the proceeding were published.[56] In days the candidate and her husband announced the "intention to reimburse all private individual creditors that can be located".[57]

Debates[edit]

Fundraising[edit]

Candidate (party) Receipts Disbursements Cash on hand Debt
Chris Murphy (D) $10,543,456 $10,436,219 $107,239 $189,925
Linda McMahon (R) $50,956,502 $50,262,442 $351,464 $1,250,000
Source: Federal Election Commission[58][59]

Top contributors[edit]

Chris Murphy Contribution Linda McMahon Contribution
Moveon.org $112,864 Morgan Stanley $31,050
Yale University $69,101 Linda McMahon for Senate $26,174
League of Conservation Voters $47,388 General Electric $24,250
Koskoff, Koskoff & Bieder $44,916 Ott International $15,000
Travelers Companies $41,000 Thor Industries $12,500
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company $40,650 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $11,231
Sullivan & Cromwell $36,500 Ceci Brothers Inc. $10,000
Comcast Corporation $36,000 Invemed Associates $10,000
Shipman & Goodwin $35,511 Midstream Partners $10,000
Northeast Utilities $34,789 Tudor Investment Corporation $10,000
Source: OpenSecrets[60]

Top industries[edit]

Chris Murphy Contribution Linda McMahon Contribution
Retired $1,041,795 Financial Institutions $121,717
Lawyers/Law Firms $861,258 Retired $81,949
Financial Institutions $580,370 Misc Business $55,302
Real Estate $319,466 Manufacturing & Distributing $46,500
Leadership PACs $302,500 Misc Finance $38,050
Insurance Industry $302,025 Business Services $28,932
Health Professionals $285,150 Real Estate $27,000
Democratic/Liberal $267,018 Republican/Conservative $25,630
Universities $232,951 Candidate Committees $24,874
Business Services $228,550 Lawyers/Law Firms $24,372
Source: OpenSecrets[61]

Predictions[edit]

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[62] Tossup November 1, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball[63] Lean D (flip) November 5, 2012
Rothenberg Political Report[64] Lean D (flip) November 2, 2012
Real Clear Politics[65] Lean D (flip) November 5, 2012

Polling[edit]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Linda
McMahon (R) 		Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 54% 38% — 9%
Quinnipiac September 8–13, 2011 1,230 ±2.8% 49% 38% — 11%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 50% 43% — 6%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 1,622 ±2.4% 52% 37% — 9%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine May 29 – June 3, 2012 1,408 ±2.6% 46% 43% — 9%
Public Policy Polling July 26–29, 2012 771 ±3.5% 50% 42% — 8%
Rasmussen Reports August 21, 2012 500 ±4.5% 46% 49% — 5%
Public Policy Polling August 22–23, 2012 881 ±3.3% 48% 44% — 8%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine August 22–26, 2012 1,472 ±2.6% 46% 49% — 4%
Univ. of Connecticut/Hartford Courant September 11–16, 2012 517 ±4.0% 37% 33% 1% 28%
Public Policy Polling September 24–26, 2012 801 ±3.5% 48% 42% — 10%
Quinnipiac University Poll[permanent dead link] September 28 – October 2, 2012 1,696 ±2.5% 47% 48% — 5%
Rasmussen Reports October 7, 2012 500 ±4.5% 51% 46% 2% 1%
Siena Research Institute October 4–14, 2012 552 ±4.2% 46% 44% — 8%
Univ. of Connecticut/Hartford Courant October 11–16, 2012 574 ±4% 44% 38% — 17%
Public Policy Polling/LCV October 15–16, 2012 1,015 ±3.1% 48% 44% — 8%
Mason-Dixon October 15–17, 2012 625 ±4% 44% 44% — 12%
SurveyUSA October 19–21, 2012 575 ±4.2% 47% 43% 3% 4%
Rasmussen Reports October 21, 2012 500 ±4.5% 48% 47% 2% 3%
Quinnipiac October 19–22, 2012 1,412 ±2.6% 49% 43% 1% 7%
Rasmussen Reports October 28, 2012 500 ±4.5% 51% 45% 1% 3%
Public Policy Polling November 1–2, 2012 1,220 ±2.8% 52% 43% — 4%
Hypothetical polling
With Mark Boughton
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz (D) 		Mark
Boughton (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 44% 34% 22%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Mark
Boughton (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 52% 29% 19%
With Susan Bysiewicz
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz (D) 		Linda
McMahon (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 50% 39% 12%
Quinnipiac September 8–13, 2011 1,230 ±2.8% 46% 38% 12%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 47% 46% 7%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 1,622 ±2.4% 49% 39% 9%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine May 29 – June 3, 2012 1,408 ±2.6% 42% 46% 9%
Public Policy Polling July 26–29, 2012 771 ±3.5% 45% 42% 13%
With Michael Fedele
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz (D) 		Michael
Fedele (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 45% 35% 20%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Michael
Fedele (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 51% 29% 20%
With Scott Frantz
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz (D) 		Scott
Frantz (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 45% 30% 24%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Scott
Frantz (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 51% 27% 22%
With Joe Lieberman
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Joe
Lieberman (I) 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Peter
Schiff (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 30 – October 2, 2010 810 ±3.4% 19% 39% 25% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Joe
Lieberman (I) 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Jodi
Rell (R) 		Undecided
Research 2000 January 11–13, 2010 600 ±4.0% 23% 25% 47% 2%
810 ±3.4% 33% 47% — 20%
Public Policy Polling September 30 – October 2, 2010 810 ±3.4% 17% 37% 29% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Joe
Lieberman (I) 		Ned
Lamont (D) 		Jodi
Rell (R) 		Undecided
Research 2000 March 23–25, 2008 600 ±4.0% 25% 30% 42% 2%
Research 2000 September 8–10, 2009 600 ±4.0% 26% 26% 46% 2%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Joe
Lieberman (I) 		Ned
Lamont (D) 		Alan
Schlesinger (R) 		Undecided
Research 2000 March 31 – April 2, 2008 600 ±4.0% 37% 51% 7% 5%
Research 2000 June 30 – July 2, 2008 600 ±4.0% 36% 51% 7% 6%
Research 2000 November 11–13, 2008 600 ±4.0% 34% 59% 3% 2%
With Chris Shays
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz (D) 		Chris
Shays (R) 		Undecided
Quinnipiac September 8–13, 2011 1,230 ±2.8% 40% 42% 16%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 37% 48% 16%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 1,622 ±2.4% 42% 43% 13%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine May 29 – June 3, 2012 1,408 ±2.6% 40% 44% 11%
Public Policy Polling July 26–29, 2012 771 ±3.5% 40% 43% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Chris
Shays (R) 		Undecided
Quinnipiac September 8–13, 2011 1,230 ±2.8% 43% 37% 17%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 43% 39% 18%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 1,622 ±2.4% 41% 40% 17%
Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine May 29 – June 3, 2012 1,408 ±2.6% 45% 37% 15%
Public Policy Polling July 26–29, 2012 771 ±3.5% 47% 38% 15%
With Rob Simmons
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Susan
Bysiewicz (D) 		Rob
Simmons (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 42% 39% 19%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 41% 42% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		Chris
Murphy (D) 		Rob
Simmons (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 17–20, 2011 822 ±3.4% 49% 34% 18%
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 45% 36% 20%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		William
Tong (D) 		Rob
Simmons (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 32% 39% 29%
With William Tong
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		William
Tong (D) 		Linda
McMahon (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 38% 45% 17%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 1,622 ±2.4% 39% 43% 9%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		William
Tong (D) 		Chris
Shays (R) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 22–25, 2011 592 ±4.0% 27% 46% 27%
Quinnipiac Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine March 14–19, 2012 1,622 ±2.4% 25% 50% 21%

Results[edit]

United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2012[66]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Chris Murphy 792,983 52.45% +12.72%
Working Families Chris Murphy 35,778 2.37% N/A
Total Chris Murphy 828,761 54.82% +15.09%
Republican Linda McMahon 604,569 39.99% +30.37%
Independent Party Linda McMahon 46,520 3.08% N/A
Total Linda McMahon 651,089 43.07% +33.45%
Libertarian Paul Passarelli 25,045 1.66% N/A
Write-in 6,869 0.45% +0.45%
Total votes 1,511,764 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Independent Democrat

Counties that flipped from Independent to Democratic[edit]

Counties that flipped from Independent to Republican[edit]

Results by congressional district[edit]

Murphy won all 5 congressional districts.[67]

District Murphy McMahon Representative
1st 59.81% 38.61% John B. Larson
2nd 52.74% 44.92% Joe Courtney
3rd 59.66% 38.65% Rosa DeLauro
4th 53.5% 44.525% Jim Himes
5th 50.72% 47.79% Elizabeth Esty

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Dr. Michael McDonald (February 9, 2013). "2012 General Election Turnout Rates". George Mason University. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  2. ^ "Candidate Committees, Exploratory Committees, and Durational Political Committees Organized for the November 6, 2012 Election" (PDF). State of Connecticut, State Elections Enforcement Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "'To everything there is a season:' Lieberman announces plan to end Senate run". Connecticut Post. January 19, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
  4. ^ Geiger, Kim (November 6, 2012). "Democrat Murphy beats GOP's McMahon in Connecticut Senate race". Los Angeles Times.
  5. ^ Sargent, Greg (December 17, 2007). "FLASHBACK: Lieberman Said He Wanted To Help Elect "Democratic President In 2008"". Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  6. ^ Peoples, Steve (November 15, 2010). "Lieberman's 2012 Race Calculus Is Big Mystery". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  7. ^ Ball, Molly (November 23, 2010). "Joe Lieberman left with limited 2012 options". Politico. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  8. ^ Wilson, Reid (February 3, 2009). "Connecticut attorney general eyes Lieberman challenge". The Hill. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  9. ^ "Richard Blumenthal announces candidacy for U.S. Senate". NECN. January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  10. ^ J. Taylor Rushing (March 13, 2009). "Lieberman open to reunion with Democratic Party". The Hill. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  11. ^ Bash, Dana (December 16, 2010). "Lieberman won't rule out run as Republican in 2012". CNN. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  12. ^ O'Brien, Michael (January 17, 2011). "Lieberman says he would likely pursue reelection as an Independent". The Hill. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  13. ^ Pazniokas, Mark (January 18, 2011). "Bysiewicz to declare for U.S. Senate". The Connecticut Mirror. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  14. ^ Jacobs, Jeremy P.; Taylor, Jessica (January 20, 2011). "Chris Murphy To Run For Senate". National Journal. Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  15. ^ Vigdor, Neil (August 16, 2011). "McMahon close to launching another Senate bid". The Westport News. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  16. ^ a b c d Vigdor, Neil (January 25, 2012). "Shays officially announces Senate bid". The News-Times. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  17. ^ Green, Rick (May 24, 2012). "Endorsement Over A Cold One". Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g Pazniokas, Mark (May 1, 2012). "Tong drops, joins Malloy in endorsing Murphy". Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  19. ^ Jacqueline Rabe Thomas (February 23, 2012). "Senate Democratic candidates play nice at first debate". CTMirror.org. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  20. ^ Phaneuf, Kieth M. (April 5, 2012). "Live Senate debate ends with personal attack on Murphy". CTMirror.org. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  21. ^ Crowley, Liz (April 10, 2012). "UConn hosts Senate debate". The Daily Campus. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  22. ^ Pazniokas, Mark (April 15, 2012). "Senate debate covers pot, guns and price of milk". CTMirror.org. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
  23. ^ Altimari, Daniela (May 12, 2012). "Murphy Wins Democratic Endorsement For U.S. Senate". The Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  24. ^ "President Clinton Fires up Team Murphy - YouTube". YouTube.
  25. ^ Lockhart, Brian (May 24, 2012). "Oakes endorses Murphy over a beer, Star Trek novel". Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  26. ^ "Partner - YouTube". YouTube.
  27. ^ a b "AFL-CIO backs Murphy; Shays backs XL Keystone Pipeline | CT Senate 2012". Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  28. ^ Terkel, Amanda (August 9, 2012). "NARAL Endorses Chris Murphy In Connecticut Senate Race, Breaking With EMILY's List". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  29. ^ "List".
  30. ^ "Brian Hill for Senate, again | The Connecticut Mirror". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  31. ^ Reilly, Genevieve (November 23, 2011). "Fairfield lawyer to seek U.S. Senate seat". Connecticut Post. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  32. ^ "McMahon Jumps In for Second Senate Bid". Roll Call. September 19, 2011.
  33. ^ Vigdor, Neil (August 22, 2011). "Hearst exclusive: Former U.S. Rep. Chris Shays to enter 2012 Senate race". greenwichtime.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  34. ^ "Ex-Rep. Shays Makes Senate Bid Official". Roll Call. August 22, 2011.
  35. ^ Pazniokas, Mark (April 19, 2012). "GOP Senate debate relies on familiar songbook". CTMirror.org. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
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External links[edit]

Official campaign websites (archived)
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut

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