THC Science

TSPAN7
Identifiers
Aliases	TSPAN7, A15, CCG-B7, CD231, DXS1692E, MRX58, MXS1, TALLA-1, TM4SF2, TM4SF2b, tetraspanin 7, XLID58
External IDs	OMIM: 300096 MGI: 1298407 HomoloGene: 20967 GeneCards: TSPAN7
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	X chromosome (human)
End	38,688,920 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)
End	10,462,844 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	Top expressed in
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Orthologs
	7102
	21912
	ENSG00000156298
	ENSMUSG00000058254
	P41732
	Q62283
	NM_004615
	NM_019634
	NP_004606
	NP_062608
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Tetraspanin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TSPAN7 gene.^[5]^[6]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein and may have a role in the control of neurite outgrowth. It is known to complex with integrins. This gene is associated with X-linked mental retardation and neuropsychiatric diseases such as Huntington's chorea, fragile X syndrome and myotonic dystrophy.^[6] More recently, it has been identified as a key immune system target in type 1 diabetes.^[7]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000156298 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058254 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Abidi FE, Holinski-Feder E, Rittinger O, Kooy F, Lubs HA, Stevenson RE, Schwartz CE (Jun 2002). "A novel 2 bp deletion in the TM4SF2 gene is associated with MRX58". J Med Genet. 39 (6): 430–3. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.6.430. PMC 1735161. PMID 12070254.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: TSPAN7 tetraspanin 7".
^ McLaughlin, KA; Richardson, CC (16 March 2016). "Identification of Tetraspanin-7 as a Target of Autoantibodies in Type 1 Diabetes". Diabetes. 65 (6): 1690–8. doi:10.2337/db15-1058. PMID 26953162.

Further reading[edit]

Castellví-Bel S, Milà M (2001). "Genes responsible for nonspecific mental retardation". Mol. Genet. Metab. 72 (2): 104–8. doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3128. PMID 11161835.
Berditchevski F (2002). "Complexes of tetraspanins with integrins: more than meets the eye". J. Cell Sci. 114 (Pt 23): 4143–51. doi:10.1242/jcs.114.23.4143. PMID 11739647.
Takagi S, Fujikawa K, Imai T, et al. (1995). "Identification of a highly specific surface marker of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and neuroblastoma as a new member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily". Int. J. Cancer. 61 (5): 706–15. doi:10.1002/ijc.2910610519. PMID 7768645. S2CID 20745142.
Virtaneva KI, Emi N, Marken JS, et al. (1994). "Chromosomal localization of three human genes coding for A15, L6, and S5.7 (TAPA1): all members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily of proteins". Immunogenetics. 39 (5): 329–34. doi:10.1007/BF00189229. PMID 8168850. S2CID 22971645.
Li SH, McInnis MG, Margolis RL, et al. (1993). "Novel triplet repeat containing genes in human brain: cloning, expression, and length polymorphisms". Genomics. 16 (3): 572–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1232. PMID 8325628.
Emi N, Kitaori K, Seto M, et al. (1993). "Isolation of a novel cDNA clone showing marked similarity to ME491/CD63 superfamily". Immunogenetics. 37 (3): 193–8. doi:10.1007/BF00191884. PMID 8420826. S2CID 20116250.
Serru V, Le Naour F, Billard M, et al. (1999). "Selective tetraspan-integrin complexes (CD81/alpha4beta1, CD151/alpha3beta1, CD151/alpha6beta1) under conditions disrupting tetraspan interactions". Biochem. J. 340 (Pt 1): 103–11. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3400103. PMC 1220227. PMID 10229664.
Holinski-Feder E, Chahrockh-Zadeh S, Rittinger O, et al. (1999). "Nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation: mapping of MRX58 to the pericentromeric region". Am. J. Med. Genet. 86 (2): 102–6. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990910)86:2<102::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-C. PMID 10449641.
Hosokawa Y, Ueyama E, Morikawa Y, et al. (2000). "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding mouse A15, a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, and its preferential expression in brain neurons". Neurosci. Res. 35 (4): 281–90. doi:10.1016/S0168-0102(99)00093-0. PMID 10617319. S2CID 37549217.
Zemni R, Bienvenu T, Vinet MC, et al. (2000). "A new gene involved in X-linked mental retardation identified by analysis of an X;2 balanced translocation". Nat. Genet. 24 (2): 167–70. doi:10.1038/72829. PMID 10655063. S2CID 23569622.
Domínguez-Jiménez C, Yáñez-Mó M, Carreira A, et al. (2001). "Involvement of alpha3 integrin/tetraspanin complexes in the angiogenic response induced by angiotensin II". FASEB J. 15 (8): 1457–9. doi:10.1096/fj.00-0651fje. PMID 11387256. S2CID 24996574.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Kitano T, Schwarz C, Nickel B, Pääbo S (2004). "Gene diversity patterns at 10 X-chromosomal loci in humans and chimpanzees". Mol. Biol. Evol. 20 (8): 1281–9. doi:10.1093/molbev/msg134. PMID 12777533.
Maranduba CM, Sá Moreira E, Müller Orabona G, et al. (2004). "Does the P172H mutation at the TM4SF2 gene cause X-linked mental retardation?". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 124 (4): 413–5. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.20401. PMID 14735593. S2CID 33539823.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
McLaughlin KA, Richardson CC, Ravishankar A, et al. (2007). "Identification of Tetraspanin-7 as a Target of Autoantibodies in Type 1 Diabetes". Diabetes. 65 (6): 1690–8. doi:10.2337/db15-1058. PMID 26953162.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000156298 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058254 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12070254-5] Abidi FE, Holinski-Feder E, Rittinger O, Kooy F, Lubs HA, Stevenson RE, Schwartz CE (Jun 2002). "A novel 2 bp deletion in the TM4SF2 gene is associated with MRX58". J Med Genet. 39 (6): 430–3. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.6.430. PMC 1735161. PMID 12070254.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: TSPAN7 tetraspanin 7".

[Diabetes-7] McLaughlin, KA; Richardson, CC (16 March 2016). "Identification of Tetraspanin-7 as a Target of Autoantibodies in Type 1 Diabetes". Diabetes. 65 (6): 1690–8. doi:10.2337/db15-1058. PMID 26953162.

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Protein: cell membrane proteins (other than Cell surface receptor, enzymes, and cytoskeleton)
Arrestin	SAG ARRB1 ARRB2 ARR3
Membrane-spanning 4A	MS4A1 MS4A2 MS4A3 MS4A4A MS4A4E MS4A5 MS4A6A MS4A6E MS4A7 MS4A8B MS4A9 MS4A10 MS4A12 MS4A13 MS4A14 MS4A15 MS4A18
Myelin	Myelin basic protein PMP2 Myelin proteolipid protein PLP1 Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Myelin-associated glycoprotein Myelin protein zero
Pulmonary surfactant	Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C
Tetraspanin	TSPAN1 TSPAN2 TSPAN3 TSPAN4 TSPAN5 TSPAN6 TSPAN7 TSPAN8 TSPAN9 TSPAN10 TSPAN11 TSPAN12 TSPAN13 TSPAN14 TSPAN15 TSPAN16 TSPAN17 TSPAN18 TSPAN19 TSPAN20 TSPAN21 TSPAN22 TSPAN23 TSPAN24 TSPAN25 TSPAN26 TSPAN27 TSPAN28 TSPAN29 TSPAN30 TSPAN31 TSPAN32 TSPAN33 TSPAN34
Other/ungrouped	Calnexin LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein Neurofibromin 2 Presenilin PSEN1 PSEN2 HFE Phospholipid transfer proteins Dysferlin STRC OTOF
see also other cell membrane protein disorders

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