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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc., also referred to as "EMD", is owned by Caterpillar through its wholly owned subsidiary Progress Rail Services Corporation. The company designs, manufactures and sells diesel-electric locomotives and diesel power engines under the Electro-Motive Diesel brand. EMD offers an extensive range of locomotive products in the rail industry. Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. traces its roots to the Electro-Motive Engineering Corporation, founded in 1922. In 1930, General Motors Corporation purchased the Winton Engine Co. and Winton's primary customer of gasoline engines, the Electro-Motive Company (a gasoline-electric car manufacturer), combining the two to form GM's Electro-Motive Division (EMD) on January 1, 1941. In 2005, GM sold EMD to Greenbriar Equity Group LLC and Berkshire Partners LLC, which formed Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc., to facilitate the purchase. On August 2, 2010, Progress Rail Services Corporation completed the purchase of Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. from Greenbriar, Berkshire, et al. making Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Progress Rail Services Corporation. EMD's headquarters, engineering facilities and parts manufacturing operations are physically located in McCook, Illinois. EMD's final assembly operations were located in London, Ontario, Canada, until the plant's closure in February 2012; a new assembly site was opened in late 2011 in Muncie, Indiana. EMD operates a traction motor maintenance, rebuild and overhaul facility in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. In 2010 EMD held approximately 30 percent of the market for diesel-electric locomotives in North America.

Recently selected: electric locomotive - El Capitan - East London Line

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Selected image of the week

Amtrak's San Francisco Zephyr is helped by a Southern Pacific Railroad locomotive as it passes Dutch Flat on the Donner Pass line.

Recently selected: Cize-Bolozon viaduct - Rhaetian Railway ABe 8/12 - CargoNet intermodal freight train

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

April 18

Frankston bound Siemens train at Mordialloc operated by Connex Melbourne

1837 – Andover and Wilmington Railroad reorganizes and changes its name to Andover and Haverhill Railroad, reflecting plans to extend its line to Haverhill, Massachusetts.
1906 – The great 1906 San Francisco earthquake strikes, damaging the Southern Pacific Railroad's headquarters building and destroying the mansions of the now-deceased Big Four.
1934 – The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad's Pioneer Zephyr is first christened as the Zephyr at Pennsylvania Railroad's Broad Street Station.
2004 – Connex (pictured) takes over the half of the Melbourne suburban rail network formerly operated by M>Train.

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Train News

Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico
July 24, 2021 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site
May 5, 2021 – Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
April 2, 2021 – 2021 Hualien train derailment – A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)

The preserved C&O 1309 at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in October 2009

December 31, 2020 – Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734’s place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)

An Avelia Liberty train on a test run in Delaware in May 2020

September 28, 2020 – Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)

Berryessa/North San José station on the first day of service

June 13, 2020 – The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)

Archive

General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
Image 2A gas turbine locomotive operated by the Union Pacific Railroad (from Train)
Image 3A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 4The New Orleans Streetcar System is one of the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 5Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons (from Train)
Image 6VR Class Tk3 steam locomotive in the town of Kokkola in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland (from Locomotive)
Image 7Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 8The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 9This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 10Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
Image 11A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 12A passenger car of the China Railway, 2011 (from Railroad car)
Image 13Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 14Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 15Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 16Škoda Artic light rail train near the cathedral in Tampere, Finland (from Train)
Image 17Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 18An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 19A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
Image 20Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 21A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 22The Locomotion No. 1 at Darlington Railway Centre and Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 23Bombardier ALP-45DP at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 24Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 25The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 26Wainwright SECR Class P on the Bluebell Railway, England (from Locomotive)
Image 27The 1902 Maudslay Petrol Locomotive (from Locomotive)
Image 28A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 29This cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 30Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 31A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)
Image 32Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 33Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 34An early Diesel-mechanical locomotive at the North Alabama Railroad Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 35US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 36Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both pantograph and contact shoes (from Locomotive)
Image 37The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 38A German DB Class V 200 diesel-hydraulic locomotive at Technikmuseum, Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 39Union Pacific 18, a gas turbine-electric locomotive preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 40Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 41Pacific National diesel locomotives in Australia showing three body types, cab unit (front), hood unit (middle) and box cab (rear) (from Locomotive)
Image 42A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 43A London Underground battery-electric locomotive at West Ham station used for hauling engineers' trains (from Locomotive)
Image 44The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service. (from Train)
Image 45A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 46A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 47A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 48China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 49Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 50British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
Image 51A narrow gauge battery-electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 52Trevithick's 1802 locomotive (from Locomotive)
Image 53A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 54A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 55The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
Image 56World's first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel-electric locomotive) for long distances SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 57Variety of rolling stock in rail yard (from Rolling stock)
Image 58A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 59A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)