Cannabis Indica

thcscience_admin

Original file ‎(2,726 × 2,138 pixels, file size: 1.7 MB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
English: Symptoms of nicotine poisoning.

Entries

The most frequent adverse effects to e-cigarettes and e-liquid reported to US poison control centers:

  • Ingestion exposure resulted in vomiting, nausea, drowsy, tachycardia, or agitation.[1]
  • Inhalation/nasal exposure resulted in nausea, vomiting, dizziness, agitation, or headache.[1]
  • Ocular exposure resulted in eye irritation or pain, red eye or conjunctivitis, blurred vision, headache, or corneal abrasion.[1]
  • Multiple routes of exposure resulted in eye irritation or pain, vomiting, red eye or conjunctivitis, nausea, or cough.[1]
  • Dermal exposure resulted in nausea, dizziness, vomiting, headache, or tachycardia.[1]
  • Most e-cigarette calls were a minor effect.[1] Severe outcomes were more than 2.5 times more frequent in children exposed to e-cigarettes and nicotine e-liquid than with traditional cigarettes.[2] The US National Poison Control database found that in 2015 most exposures were related to children under the age of 5.[3] From September 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014, 58% of e-cigarette calls to US poison control centers were related to children 5 years old or less.[1]

The initial symptoms are mainly due to stimulatory effects and include nausea and vomiting, excessive salivation, abdominal pain, pallor, sweating, hypertension, tachycardia, ataxia, tremor, headache, dizziness, muscle fasciculations, and seizures.[4]

References

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g (June 2016). "Exposure Calls to U. S. Poison Centers Involving Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes—September 2010–December 2014". Journal of Medical Toxicology. DOI:10.1007/s13181-016-0563-7. PMID 27352081. ISSN 1556-9039.
  2. ↑ (2016). "Pediatric Exposure to E-Cigarettes, Nicotine, and Tobacco Products in the United States". PEDIATRICS 137 (6): e20160041–e20160041. DOI:10.1542/peds.2016-0041. PMID 27244861. ISSN 0031-4005.
  3. ↑ (2017). "Pulmonary Toxicity of E-cigarettes". American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology: ajplung.00071.2017. DOI:10.1152/ajplung.00071.2017. PMID 28522559. ISSN 1040-0605.
  4. ↑ (September–October 2009). "Nicotinic plant poisoning". Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 47 (8): 771–781. DOI:10.1080/15563650903252186. PMID 19778187. ISSN 1556-3650.
Date
Source Own work
Author Mikael Häggström
Other versions
File:Symptoms of nicotine poisoning.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this PNG file when not inferior.
File:Symptoms of nicotine poisoning.png → File:Symptoms of nicotine poisoning.svg
For more information, see Help:SVG.
In other languages
Alemannisch ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ British English ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ eesti ∙ English ∙ español ∙ Esperanto ∙ euskara ∙ français ∙ Frysk ∙ galego ∙ hrvatski ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ lietuvių ∙ magyar ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ occitan ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ Scots ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ Türkçe ∙ vèneto ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ нохчийн ∙ русский ∙ српски / srpski ∙ татарча/tatarça ∙ українська ∙ ქართული ∙ հայերեն ∙ বাংলা ∙ தமிழ் ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−
New SVG image

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

creator

some value

URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Mikael_H%C3%A4ggstr%C3%B6m
Wikimedia username: Mikael Häggström
author name string: Mikael Häggström

copyright status

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder

copyright license

Creative Commons CC0 License

inception

7 August 2016

source of file

original creation by uploader

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:02, 7 August 2016Thumbnail for version as of 20:02, 7 August 20162,726 × 2,138 (1.7 MB)Mikael HäggströmReinserted abrasion
19:30, 7 August 2016Thumbnail for version as of 19:30, 7 August 20162,726 × 2,138 (1.7 MB)Mikael HäggströmRemoved "Abrasion" until it can be verified.
17:46, 7 August 2016Thumbnail for version as of 17:46, 7 August 20162,726 × 2,138 (1.7 MB)Mikael Häggström{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Symptoms of nicotine poisoning.}} |Source ={{own}} |Author =Mikael Häggström |Date =2016-08-07 |Permission = |other_versions = }}
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Symptoms_of_nicotine_poisoning.png

Leave a Reply