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Andrew Havill
Born (1965-06-01) 1 June 1965 (age 58)
Oxford, England
NationalityBritish
Alma materUniversity of Exeter
Occupation
  • Actor
Years active1989–present
Height1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)
WebsiteOfficial website
Signature

Andrew Havill (born 1 June 1965) is an English actor. With an extensive career on screen and stage beginning in the late 1980s, Havill has appeared in more than 40 films and 50 plays. After training in Oxford and London,[1] he began his career in repertory theatre in 1989 and made his screen debut in 1993. As a character actor, Havill has appeared extensively in British costume dramas.[2]

Education[edit]

Havill attended the University of Exeter, where he read English and Drama.[3]

He spent four years with the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain, with roles in London theatre productions including Christopher Short's For Those in Peril at the Shaw Theatre, As You Like It at the Open Air Theatre in Regent's Park, and Reynard the Fox on the Drum Theatre Plymouth and south-west tour. At the Jeanetta Cochrane Theatre, Havill was in Henry V, Twelfth Night, and Ed Kemp's A Proper Place. He spent a further four years with the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC).

Havill is also an alumnus of the Oxford University Dramatic Society, with roles in Oxford theatre productions including Twelfth Night[4] at the Oxford Playhouse, The Recruiting Officer at New College Cloisters, and As You Like It at Lady Margaret Hall Gardens.

Career[edit]

Theatre[edit]

Beginning his career with the Royal Shakespeare Company, Havill was in The Woman in Black at London's Fortune Theatre in 1989 and 1996, played Lysander in A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1989, and Reynaldo in Hamlet the same year.

Throughout the 1990s, Havill performed in a number of plays at London's West End and elsewhere. He portrayed several characters at the Barbican Theatre in an RSC production of A Clockwork Orange and at The Pit London in A Woman of No Importance. In conjunction with the RSC, Havill's focus was Shakespeare; in 1990, he portrayed George Seacoal in Much Ado About Nothing, Peter Arnold in Two Shakespearean Actors and The Merchant in The Comedy of Errors; from 1991 to 1992, he portrayed Sir William Bagot in an RSC production of Richard II at the Barbican Theatre in London.

In 2003, Havill played Group Captain Windbreak in Justin Butcher's production of The Madness of George Dubya at the Arts Theatre in London. Michael Billington wrote in The Guardian that "Butcher's production... has a surprising jauntiness; ... Andrew Havill as an ineffectual group captain... stand[s] out."[5] The following year, Havill was cast as the Reverend James Morell in George Bernard Shaw's Candida, for which The Guardian's Lyn Gardner wrote "Much of the pleasure of Christopher Luscombe's well-observed period production is in watching Andrew Havill's interesting Morell move from confident self-belief to bewildered self-doubt as he starts to understand that even goodness is a form of selfishness."[6] Havills other stage roles of the 2000s include working with Alan Ayckbourn on his play Virtual Reality, a West End production of Jean Anouilh's Ring Around the Moon, and roles in director Chris Luscombe's productions of The Comedy of Errors and The Merry Wives of Windsor at Shakespeare's Globe. Of the latter, Gardner wrote "Havill's comic timing is a joy."[7]

Havill also appeared as Frank Ford in The Merry Wives of Windsor US tour of 2010. Ben Brantley commented in The New York Times, "As Ford... the excellent Mr. Havill is exactly as serious as he needs to be, reminding us that one of comedy’s main functions is to defuse bombs that in real life often explode and destroy."[8] In 2012 and 2013, he was part of the original cast of James Graham's play This House, at the National Theatre, directed by Jeremy Herrin.[9] His work has included three roles at Hampstead Theatre in the plays Farewell to the Theatre, Drawing the Line, and Wonderland,[10] and a portrayal of the English physician Sir Gilbert Wedgecroft in a National Theatre production of Waste, with Anne Cox writing "Havill offers excellent support... as always."[11] In 2019, Havill portrayed Warren Lewis at the Chichester Festival Theatre's production of Shadowlands,[12] along with actors Hugh Bonneville and Liz White; Havill starred alongside Bonneville in the Downtown Abbey film of the same year.

Television[edit]

Havill made his television debut in Lucy Gannon's Soldier Soldier in 1993, followed by a portrayal of English critic John Davenport in The House of Elliot Series 3 the following year. From 1997 to 1998, Havill worked with Lynda La Plante on her drama series Trial & Retribution, playing Clarence Oxley on Trial & Retribution I and Crispin Oxley on Trial & Retribution II. Havill starred in two 1999 television mini series: Aristocrats and Wives and Daughters as Charles Bunbury and Sir Charles Morton respectively.

In the 2000s, his television roles included portraying Manet on The Impressionists, Elizabeth David (in which he featured as the husband of cookery writer Elizabeth David in the docudrama about whom it was named),[13]Daphne and The Tudors. He played the Chief Steward in the Christmas Doctor Who episode "Voyage of the Damned"[14] and was in the BBC drama Spooks Series 8.

In 2011, Havill portrayed the Reverend Conrad Walker on ITV's Midsomer Murders (The Night of the Stag). In 2012, he played the Royal Equerry, Harry, in Sherlock (A Scandal in Belgravia), drawing the attention of WhatCulture's Christian Bone, who said he was "known for playing well-spoken upper-class types."[15] His work of the 2010s includes playing Victor McKinley on the BBC's Father Brown, Edward Sidwell on The Coroner Series 1, episode 8 (Napoleon's Violin), and Gareth Anderson on Vera (Natural Selection) in 2017.

Havill played factory owner, Douglas Broome in the 2021 series, The Nevers,[16] and Professor Lucius Stamfield in Endeavour of the same year. In the fifth and sixth seasons of The Crown, he played Robert Fellowes, the Queen's private secretary and brother-in-law of Princess Diana. He and twelve other cast members were nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series for The Crown (2023).[17]

Film[edit]

Havill made his film debut in 1995, portraying Galant on Michael Hoffman's Restoration. Following this, he played Algernon in Brian Gilbert's 1997 film Wilde and Piers in Clare Kilner's 1999 film Janice Beard.

In the 2000s, Havill's film work included roles in Thaddeus O'Sullivan's 2002 period drama The Heart of Me as Charles (the fiancé of Helena Bonham Carter's Dinah),[13] Douglas McGrath's 2002 period comedy-drama Nicholas Nickleby, Christine Jeffs' 2003 biographical drama Sylvia, and Sean Ellis' 2008 horror film The Broken as Doctor Myers.

Beginning with The King's Speech in 2010, in which he portrayed the royal sound engineer Robert Wood, Havill has starred in a number of historical dramas in Britain and elsewhere. In 2011, he played the cabinet secretary to Meryl Streep's Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady; in 2012, he played Cameron, welcoming Olivia Colman's Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother and Samuel West's King George VI to the United States in Hyde Park on Hudson; in 2014, he played Turing's professor in The Imitation Game; he portrayed the Archbishop of Canterbury in David Michôd's 2019 film The King and the 6th Earl of Harewood, Henry Lascelles, in the 2019 Downtown Abbey film.[18] In Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker of the same year, Havill played a First Order Officer warning Richard E. Grant's Allegiant General Pryde "they’re targeting the navigation tower, so the fleet can’t deploy". His work of the 2010s includes roles in The Awakening as George Vandermeer, Cloud Atlas as Mr. Hotchkiss, Dad's Army as Captain Meeks, My Cousin Rachel as Parson Pascoe, Gold as Sir James Benson, and Lyrebird as Maarten Wooning.

Havill portrayed Sir Philip Hendy in Roger Michell's 2020 film The Duke, along with actors Jim Broadbent and Helen Mirren. In 2021, he played Enid Baines' father George in Censor, delivering "sterling work" as a "button-down" parent.[19] He played General Reginald Dyer in Bollywood's Sardar Udham of the same year.

Filmography[edit]

Film[edit]

Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1995 Restoration Galant Film debut [20]
1997 Wilde Algernon [21]
1998 Titanic Town Officer [22]
1999 Janice Beard Piers [23]
2002 The Heart of Me Charles (Dinah's fiancé) [24]
Nicholas Nickleby Mr. Nickleby [25]
2003 Sylvia David Wevill [26]
2004 The Rocket Post [27]
2008 The Broken Dr. Myers [13]
Dummy Doctor [28]
Pop Art Mr. Milton Short [29]
2010 Mr. Nice Prosecution Barrister [28]
The King's Speech Robert Wood [30]
London Boulevard Unlikely Vagrant [31]
2011 The Merry Wives of Windsor Master Ford [32]
The Awakening George Vandermeer [13]
The Iron Lady Cabinet Minister [13]
2012 Hyde Park on Hudson Cameron [27]
Cloud Atlas Mr. Hotchkiss [33]
Les Misérables Cochepaille [34]
2013 Closed Circuit News Reporter 1 [35]
The List Vickery [36]
2014 The Imitation Game Teacher [37]
Remainder Peter Younger [38]
2015 The Carer Dr. Satterthwaite [35]
The Danish Girl Danish Embassy Official [39]
Letters from Baghdad Sir Percy Cox [40]
2016 Dad's Army Captain Meeks [41]
Hot Property Alan Day [38]
2017 My Cousin Rachel Parson Pascoe [42]
The Children Act George [42]
2018 Gold Sir James Benson [43]
2019 The King Archbishop of Canterbury [44]
Downton Abbey Henry George Charles Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood [30]
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker First Order Officer #7 [37]
The Last Vermeer Maarten Wooning [45]
2020 The Duke Sir Philip Hendy [44]
2021 Censor George [46]
Sardar Udham General Reginald Dyer [47]

Television[edit]

Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1993 Soldier Soldier Liaison Officer Television debut [38]
1994 The House of Eliott John Davenport [48]
1997 The Peter Principle Craig Hunter U.S. title: The Boss [49]
Harry Enfield & Chums Jeremy [50]
A Dance to the Music of Time Sunny Farebrother [39]
1998 Heat of the Sun Reverend Peter Michaeljohn [51]
Kavanagh QC Nicholas Gee [38]
Trial & Retribution Crispin Oxley
Clarence Oxley 		[38]
1999 Aristocrats Charles Bunbury [52]
Wives and Daughters Sir Charles Morton [53]
2000 The Ghost Hunter Professor Darcy [54]
2001 Office Gossip Lonely Heart [50]
2002 ER Daniel Newman
Casualty Maurice Goodwin
2002–11 Doctors Ian Rickman
John Wilton
Mr. Ballard 		[51]
2003 Judge John Deed Alexander Petros QC
The Bill Doctor Waring
2004 D-Day 6.6.1944 Jake Masterman Television film [51]
Island at War Oberleutnant Flach [55]
The Inspector Lynley Mysteries Inspector Ardery
2005 Casanova English Chancellor [51]
Hustle Dr. Mansfield
Waking the Dead Noel Simmons [51]
Broken News Nicholas Michaelmass (ESN Network Reporter)
The English Harem Lawrence of Arabia Television film [4]
2006 Surviving Disaster Kenneth Rayment [56]
Elizabeth David: A Life in Recipes Tony David Television film [13]
Silent Witness Alan Garnett [4]
Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire Bassianus [4]
2006–07 The Impressionists Manet [13]
2007 Nuclear Secrets Harry Shergold [4]
The Brussels Affluent Suit
Daphne Tommy Browning Television film [13]
Doctor Who Chief Steward Episode: "Voyage of the Damned" [51]
2008 Holby City Shaun Brennan
The Tudors
A Touch of Frost Howard Gellman [51]
The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall Deputy Ambassador Television film [4]
2009 Jonathan Creek Narrator [51]
Henry VIII: The Mind of a Tyrant Chapuys [57]
Into the Storm King's Private Secretary Television film [58]
Small Island Mr. Ryder [4]
Criminal Justice John Race [4]
Agatha Christie's Poirot Sven Hjerson [51]
Spooks Roger Maynard [42]
2010 Law & Order Cathal Morris [51]
2011 Midsomer Murders Rev Conrad Walker [4]
The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret Colin de Glanville QC [51]
2012 Sherlock The Equerry Episode: "A Scandal in Belgravia" [42]
2013 Lightfields Doctor [4]
2014 Father Brown Victor McKinley [4]
Trying Again Seb [50]
Messiah at the Foundling Hospital Charles Jennens
2015 Spotless Andrew St. John-Payne [4]
Partners in Crime James Peel KC [4]
Life in Squares Clive Bell [4]
The Coroner Edward Sidwell [27]
Virtuoso Baron Von Faust [4]
2016 Call the Midwife Denis Dawley [42]
Witness for the Prosecution Clifford Starling [38]
Taboo Quaker
2016–17 The Frankenstein Chronicles Reverend Ambrose [51]
2017 1066: A Year to Conquer England Archbishop Stigand [59]
Vera Gareth Anderson [42]
Man in an Orange Shirt Major Fanshawe [27]
Victoria Dr. Pritchard [42]
The Last Post Dr. Russell [38]
2018 Trust Patrick de Laszlo [42]
2019 Dad's Army: The Lost Episodes Brigadier [50]
2021 Endeavour Professor Lucius Stamfield [37]
2021–22 The Nevers Douglas Broome [51]
2022–2023 The Crown Robert Fellowes Season 5 and season 6 [30]
2022 The Walk-In Mr. Atkinson [60]

Theatre[edit]

Year Title Role Company Venue Ref(s)
1989 A Midsummer Night's Dream Lysander Royal Shakespeare Company Royal Shakespeare Theatre [4]
Cymbeline Briton Captain 2
Courtier
Guest 		Royal Shakespeare Company Royal Shakespeare Theatre [61]
The Woman in Black The Actor Fortune Theatre [61]
Hamlet Reynaldo Royal Shakespeare Company Barbican Theatre [37]
1990 A Clockwork Orange Geoffrey
Policeman 3 		Royal Shakespeare Company Barbican Theatre [61]
Much Ado About Nothing George Seacoal Royal Shakespeare Company Royal Shakespeare Theatre [4]
The Comedy of Errors Merchant Royal Shakespeare Company Royal Shakespeare Theatre [4]
Two Shakespearean Actors Peter Arnold Royal Shakespeare Company Swan Theatre [4]
1991 A Woman of No Importance Gerald Arbuthnot Royal Shakespeare Company The Pit London [4]
1991–92 Richard II Sir William Bagot Royal Shakespeare Company Barbican Theatre [4]
1992 A Woman of No Importance Gerald Arbuthnot Royal Shakespeare Company The Pit London [4]
1996 The Prince's Play Lord Tourland National Theatre National Theatre [4]
2000 Virtual Reality Alex Huby Stephen Joseph Theatre [4]
2002 Time and Time Again Professor Darcy Salisbury Playhouse [4]
2003 The Importance of Being Earnest Jack Oxford Stage Company Theatre Royal Bath [4]
The Madness of George Dubya Group Captain Windbreak Arts Theatre [5]
2004 Candida Rev. James Morell Oxford Stage Company [6]
2005 Arsenic and Old Lace Mortimer Theatre Royal [62]
2006 The Comedy of Errors Antipholus of Syracuse Shakespeare's Globe [61]
2007 Belmont Bassanio Private Drama Two Temple Place [61]
2008 The Merry Wives of Windsor Frank Ford Shakespeare's Globe [61]
Ring Round the Moon Patrice Bombelles Act Productions
Karl Sydow 		The Playhouse Theatre [61]
2010 Noises Off Garry Lejeune Birmingham Repertory Theatre Company Birmingham Repertory Theatre [61]
The Merry Wives of Windsor Frank Ford Shakespeare’s Globe Shakespeare's Globe [61]
2012 Farewell to the Theatre George Hampstead Theatre [63]
2012–13 This House Alan Clark MP National Theatre [37]
2013 Drawing the Line Lord Louis Mountbatten Hampstead Theatre [61]
2014 Wonderland Walker Hampstead Theatre [61]
2015–16 Waste Sir Gilbert Wedgecroft National Theatre [4]
2019 Shadowlands Warren Hamilton "Warnie" Lewis Chichester Festival Theatre [64]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "British Theatre - Hampstead". 30 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Sardar Udham: Punjab's Son Stands Against Imperial Arrogance". 23 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Performing Puberty: Fertile Complexions in Shakespeare's Plays" (PDF). University of Exeter. Open Research Exeter. 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2022. Andrew Havill's performance as Master Ford
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Andrew Havil at the Royal National Theatre
  5. ^ a b Billington, Michael (16 January 2003). "The Madness of George Dubya". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  6. ^ a b Gardner, Lyn (19 June 2004). "Candida". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  7. ^ Gardner, Lyn (21 June 2008). "Theatre review: The Merry Wives of Windsor / The Globe, London". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  8. ^ Brantley, Ben (7 November 2010). "A World of Silliness, but No Winking This Time". The New York Times.
  9. ^ "This House 2012 Andrew Havill As Walsall North Johan Persson" – via www.theatrius.com/.
  10. ^ "Wonderland: Meet the cast" – via www.hampsteadtheatre.com/.
  11. ^ "Waste – Review". Stage Review. STAGE REVIEW. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2022. Andrew Havill offers excellent support, as always, as doctor to the wealthy, Sir Gilbert Wedgecroft
  12. ^ "Shadowlands". 7 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Andrew Havill on Doctor Who News Page
  14. ^ Campbell, Mark (11 November 2011). "Doctor Who: The Episode Guide". ISBN 9781842436608.
  15. ^ "20 Doctor Who Actors Who Appeared in Sherlock". WhatCulture. What Culture Ltd. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2022. Known for playing well-spoken upper-class types
  16. ^ "The Nevers Season 2 (2022): Release Date, Cast, Plot".
  17. ^ Anderson, Stephanie (27 February 2023). "'Everything Everywhere All at Once' Wins Big At the 2023 SAG Awards". The Latch. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  18. ^ "'Downton Abbey': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 9 September 2019.
  19. ^ "Movie Review: Censor (2021)". The Critical Critics. Critical Movie Critics. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2022. The supporting cast also deliver sterling work, from her button-down parents George (Andrew Havill, "My Cousin Rachel")
  20. ^ Screen World: Volume 47. Google Books: Crown Publishers. 1997. p. 1588. ISBN 9781557832535.
  21. ^ Sight and Sound: Volume 7, Issues 7–12. Google Books: British Film Institute. 1997. p. 9.
  22. ^ Screen World: Volume 52. Google Books: Crown Publishers. 2002. ISBN 9781557834799.
  23. ^ Sight and Sound: Volume 10, Issues 1–6. Google Books: British Film Institute. 2000. p. 55.
  24. ^ Ebert, Roger (2004). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2005. Google Books: Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 279. ISBN 9780740747427.
  25. ^ Sight and Sound: Volume 13, Issues 7–12. Google Books: British Film Institute. 2003. p. 54.
  26. ^ Palmer, R. Barton; Epstein, William H. (6 June 2016). Invented Lives, Imagined Communities: The Biopic and American National Identity. Google Books: State University of New York Press. p. 193. ISBN 9781438460819.
  27. ^ a b c d Andrew Havill on Nettv4u
  28. ^ a b Andrew Havill Movies List on Spicyonion
  29. ^ Pop Art BBC HD Film Shorts Series 1 Episode 3 of 8 at BBC
  30. ^ a b c Mooney, Georgia (13 November 2022). "This is where you recognise the cast of Netflix's The Crown season five from". The Tab. United Kingdom. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  31. ^ "London Boulevard 2010". Movie Player. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  32. ^ Cinemaparadiso "Andrew Havill"
  33. ^ Wachowski/ Wachowski/ Tykwer, Lana/ Andy/ Tom (9 November 2012). Cloud Atlas: Ein Film nach dem Roman "Der Wolkenatlas" von David Mitchell. Google Books: Rowohlt E-Book. ISBN 9783644024311.
  34. ^ Cineforum. Google Books: Federazione italiana cineforum. 2013. p. 61.
  35. ^ a b Andrew Havill on The Numbers
  36. ^ The List (2013), Andrew Havill: Vickery
  37. ^ a b c d e Gibson, Nathan P. (31 October 2022). "Where You've Seen The Cast Of The Crown Before". Looper. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g Andrew Havill on TV Guide
  39. ^ a b BBC Two - Life in Squares - Clive Bell
  40. ^ Weissberg, Jay (3 June 2017). "Film Review: 'Letters From Baghdad'". Variety. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  41. ^ Brode, Douglas. From Hell To Hollywood: An Encyclopedia of World War II Films Volume 1. Google Books: BearManor Media.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h Carr, Flora (12 September 2021). "Meet the cast of Endeavour series 8". Radio Times. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  43. ^ Andrew Havill Photos
  44. ^ a b Papadopoulos, Charles (27 October 2022). "The Crown Season 5: 10 Movies & TV Shows Where You've Seen The Cast Before". Screen Rant. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  45. ^ Debruge, Peter (31 August 2019). "'The Last Vermeer' Review: A Flamboyant Guy Pearce Takes the Stand in Post-War Forgery Drama". Variety. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  46. ^ Adams, Jenn (8 November 2022). "The Best Movies And Shows Starring The Crown Season 5 Cast That You Need To See". Slashfilm. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  47. ^ "Movie Review-Sardar Udham: History that haunts". Tribute India. 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  48. ^ Trakt TV Review
  49. ^ The Peter Principle TV sitcom BBC One 1995 - 2000 13 episodes (2 series)
  50. ^ a b c d Andrew Havill - British Comedy
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Andrew Havill on Aveleyman
  52. ^ Klossner, Michael (2002). The Europe of 1500-1815 on Film and Television: A Worldwide Filmography of Over 2550 Works, 1895 Through 2000. Google Books: McFarland & Company. p. 24. ISBN 9780786412235.
  53. ^ Plays and Players: Issues 505–510. Google Books: Hansom Books. 1996. p. 13.
  54. ^ McGown/ Docherty, Alistair D./ Mark J. (March 2003). The Hill and Beyond: Children's Television Drama - An Encyclopedia. Google Books: British Film Institute. p. 266. ISBN 9780851708782.
  55. ^ Island at War Quotes "The cast includes: Louisa Clein as Zelda Kay, Conor Mullen as Leutnant Walker, and Andrew Havill as Oberleutnant Flach."
  56. ^ Surviving Disaster (2006– ) Andrew Havill: Kenneth Rayment
  57. ^ Henry VIII: Mind of a Tyrant (TV Mini Series) Lover (1526-1536) (2009) Andrew Havill: Eustace Chapuys
  58. ^ "Into the Storm - La guerra di Churchill". Into the Storm. 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  59. ^ Moyen Age et Renaissance au cinéma: L'Angleterre (partie I). Google Books: Books on Demand. 18 December 2017. p. 56. ISBN 9782322101405.
  60. ^ "The Walk-In". Radio Times. 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Andrew Havil on Theatricalia
  62. ^ "Arsenic and Old Lace - Theatre Royal". Gazette and Herald. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  63. ^ Tripney, Natasha (9 March 2012). "Farewell to the Theatre". Exeunt Magazine. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  64. ^ "Hugh Bonneville on Shadowlands: 'It's a story that will resonate with absolutely everyone'". The News. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2022.

External links[edit]

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Havill

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