United Nationalist Alliance | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Jejomar Binay |
| Chairman | Nancy Binay |
| Secretary-General | JV Bautista |
| Founder | Jejomar Binay Joseph Estrada |
| Founded | April 4, 2012 (electoral alliance) July 1, 2015 (political party) |
| Preceded by | United Opposition |
| Headquarters | Room 103, G/F ECJ Building, Real cor. Arzobispo Streets, Intramuros, Manila |
| Ideology | Paternalistic conservatism |
| Political position | Centre-left to centre-right[1] |
| Colors | Orange and Navy blue |
| Slogan | UNA ang Pilipino (Filipinos first) |
| Seats in the Senate | 1 / 24
|
| Seats in the House of Representatives | 1 / 316
|
| Provincial governorships | 0 / 81
|
| Provincial vice governorships | 3 / 81
|
| Provincial board members | 9 / 1,023
|
The United Nationalist Alliance (UNA; IPA: [ʊna]) is a political party in the Philippines. It was created as a multi-party electoral alliance replacing the former United Opposition (UNO) coalition for the 2013 midterm elections, before it was launched as a single political party on July 1, 2015, by Jejomar Binay for his candidacy in the 2016 presidential election.
The acronym "UNA" spells out the Filipino-Spanish word for "first".
History[edit]
Formation, 2013 elections (2012–2015)[edit]
The Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), headed by former president Joseph Estrada, and the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban), headed by Vice President Jejomar Binay, signed a coalition agreement on April 4, 2012, for the 2013 elections, forming the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA). The two parties had been partners in the United Opposition in the 2007 election, and Estrada and Binay were running mates during the 2010 presidential election. Aquilino Pimentel III, PDP–Laban president, has stated that the UNA's senatorial slate is now more than twelve members and is being trimmed down; he had also expressed reservations on the inclusion of Juan Miguel Zubiri, of whom he had won an election protest after the 2007 election.[2] In March 2014, Binay resign as Chairman of PDP–Laban, as result the PMP party the only primary party of UNA banner.
Binay's presidential bid (2015–2016)[edit]
On July 1, 2015, Binay relaunched the United Nationalist Alliance as the major opposition party at the Makati Coliseum in Makati days after he resigned from the Cabinet of President Noynoy Aquino, despite the absence of Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada which become neutral due to Sen. Grace Poe possible presidential bid.[3] Sarangani Rep. Manny Pacquiao, was touted a possible running mate, but being 36 years old at that time, he was barred by the Philippine constitution's age requirement of 40 years. Senator Bongbong Marcos was then considered to be his running mate before settling with Senator Gregorio Honasan, who is also the party's vice president.[4][5]
Coalition members[edit]
Affiliated local parties[edit]
Former[edit]
- Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) (2012 – March 7, 2014)
- One Cebu (1-Cebu) (2016) (switched allegiance to PDP–Laban)
- Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) Joseph Estrada wing (2012—15)[6]
- Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) Mark Cojuangco wing
- Nacionalista Party (NP)
- Lakas–CMD
Former affiliated local parties[edit]
- Asenso Manileño (Progress for Manilans) – Manila (switched allegiance to Aksyon Demokratiko)
- Padayon Pilipino (Filipinos Ahead) – Misamis Oriental and Cagayan de Oro
- Partido Magdiwang (Magdiwang Party) – San Juan (switched allegiance to PDP-Laban)
- Partido Navoteño (Party of the People of Navotas) – Navotas
- People's Champ Movement – Sarangani
- Team Casimiro – Las Piñas
- Timpuyog ti Baguio (Baguio Alliance) – Baguio
- Timawa – Iloilo City
- Padayon Pilipino (PDP) – Cagayan de Oro
- Ugyon Kita Capiz (UK CAPIZ) – Capiz
- Abyan Ilonggo – Iloilo
- Bukidnon Paglaum Party (BPP) – Bukidnon
- Alliance of Parties for Progress – Zamboanga del Norte
- Biskeg – Pangasinan
- Bagong Lakas ng Nueva Ecija (BALANE) – Nueva Ecija
- Lilia Pineda Kambilan – Pampanga
- Partido Magdalo – Cavite (switched allegiance to PDP-Laban)
- Team Crisologo (formerly Team Un1ty) – Quezon City (District 1)
- Dr. Lito Roxas Team Dr. Roxas – Pasay
Despite the similarity in names, the local party United Negros Alliance from Negros Occidental is not related nor affiliated to the party.
Senatorial candidates[edit]
On May 3, 2012, Zubiri took an oath to become a member of the PMP; Estrada and Binay were optimistic that Pimentel and Zubiri will be able to reconcile their differences prior to the start of the campaign.[7]
On May 10, 2012, UNA announced its first five senatorial candidates: re-electionist Sens. Aquilino Pimentel III and Gregorio Honasan, Representatives Jack Enrile and JV Ejercito, and 2010 senatorial candidate Joey de Venecia.[8]
On June 11, 2012, UNA formally included Zubiri in its line-up, together with Cebu Governor Gwendolyn Garcia and Zambales Representative Mitos Magsaysay.[9] On June 28, 2012, Pimentel officially declined his spot in the UNA line-up, citing Zubiri's continued inclusion in it.[10]
The UNA announced on August that former senators Dick Gordon and Ernesto Maceda were a part of their ticket, and that Senator Loren Legarda would be one of the last three candidates yet to be named in their ticket. UNA spokesperson JV Bautista also said that Pimentel has taken a leave of absence as PDP–Laban's presidency, and that PDP–Laban will not be in Pimentel's certificate of nomination as the latter is running under the Liberal Party.[11] However, Pimentel denied that he took a leave of absence from the PDP–Laban presidency.[12]
On the first day of filing of certificates of candidacies, senatorial nominees of UNA filed theirs at the Commission on Elections national offices at Intramuros.[13] Joey de Venecia withdrew from the election as he cited his business endeavors as reasons for his withdrawal; speculation was rife when Lorenzo Tañada III was one of the persons considered to fill in de Venecia's slot in the ticket, but Binay disclosed that Tañada was not in their choices "any more."[14] On October 4, UNA announced that Binay's daughter Nancy was their 12th nominee.[15]
On February 21, 2013, UNA dropped Chiz Escudero, Loren Legarda and Grace Poe from their senatorial slate as a result of their non-attendance in their political rallies.[16]
2013 election[edit]
| Candidate | Party | Last position in government | Relatives in government | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nancy Binay | UNA
|
No relevant political background | Vice President Jejomar Binay (father), Makati mayor Elenita Binay (mother), Makati mayor Jun–Jun Binay (brother), congresswoman from Makati Abigail Binay (sister) | 
|
| Tingting Cojuangco | UNA
|
former governor of Tarlac (1992–1998) | Congressman from Tarlac Jose Cojuangco Jr. (husband), congressman from Tarlac Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. (cousin), President Benigno Aquino III (nephew), National Youth Commission chairman Bam Aquino (nephew), former Senator Robert Jaworski (brother-in-law), former Pasig Rep. Robert Jaworski Jr. (son-in-law) | 
|
| JV Ejercito | UNA
|
Incumbent congressman from San Juan's lone district (since 2010) | President Joseph Estrada (father), San Juan mayor Guia Gomez (mother), Senator Jinggoy Estrada (half-brother), Laguna Governor ER Ejercito (cousin) |
|
| Jack Enrile | Incumbent congressman from Cagayan's 1st district (since 2010) | Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile (father), congresswoman from Cagayan Sally Ponce Enrile (wife) |
| |
| Dick Gordon | UNA
|
former senator (2004–2010) | Olongapo mayor Katherine K. Gordon (wife), Olongapo councilor John Carlos de los Reyes (nephew) |
|
| Gregorio Honasan | UNA
|
Incumbent senator (since 2007) | None |
|
| Ernesto Maceda | UNA
|
former senator (1971–1972; 1987–1998) | Manila 4th district councilor Edward VP Maceda (son) |
|
| Mitos Magsaysay | UNA
|
Incumbent congresswoman from Zambales' 1st district (since 2004) | Senator Ramon Magsaysay Jr. (uncle-in-law), Zambales governor Vic Magsaysay (father-in-law) |
|
| Migz Zubiri | UNA
|
former senator (2007–2011) | Bukidnon vice-governor Jose Ma. R. Zubiri Jr. (father), congressman from Bukidnon Jose Zubiri III (brother) |
|
2016 election[edit]
President: Jejomar Binay (Lost)
Vice-president: Gregorio Honasan (Lost)
Senate Candidates:
- Jacel Kiram (Lost)
- Alma Moreno Lacsamana (Lost)
- Rey Langit (Lost)
- Allan Montaño (Lost)
- Getulio Napeñas (Lost)
- Manny Pacquiao (Won)
2019 election[edit]
- Nancy Binay (Won)
- Dan Roleda (Lost)
2022 election[edit]
- Jejomar Binay (Lost)
Electoral performance[edit]
Presidential and vice presidential elections[edit]
| Year | Presidential election | Vice presidential election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote share | Result | Candidate | Vote share | Result | |
| 2016 | Jejomar Binay | 12.73% |
Rodrigo Duterte (PDP–Laban) |
Gregorio Honasan | 1.92% |
Leni Robredo (Liberal) |
| 2022 | None | Bongbong Marcos (PFP) |
None | Sara Duterte (Lakas-CMD) | ||
Legislative elections[edit]
| Congress of the Philippines | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Representatives | Senate | |||||
| Year | Seats won | Result | Year | Seats won | Ticket | Result |
| 2013 | 8 / 293
|
Liberal Party plurality | 2013 | 3 / 12
|
United Nationalist Alliance | Team PNoy win 9/12 seats |
| 2016 | 11 / 297
|
Liberal Party plurality | 2016 | 1 / 12
|
Single party ticket | Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid win 7/12 seats |
| 2019 | 0 / 304
|
PDP–Laban plurality | 2019 | 1 / 12
|
Single party ticket | Hugpong ng Pagbabago win 9/12 seats |
| 2022 | 1 / 316
|
PDP–Laban plurality | 2022 | 0 / 12
|
Single party ticket | UniTeam win 6/12 seats |
See also[edit]
- Genuine Opposition
- Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino
- Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino
- Puwersa ng Masa
- Team PNoy
- Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid
- Partido Galing at Puso
References[edit]
- ^ Macaraeg, Pauline (January 27, 2019). "Who to Vote For? Get To Know the Political Parties in the Philippines". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ Sy, Marvin (April 4, 2012). "From UNO to UNA, Erap, Binay unite". Philippine Star. Yahoo! Philippines News. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ "UNA kicks off party launch sans Erap".
- ^ "Binay-Marcos: Perfect combination, says UNA official". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 30, 2015.
- ^ "Honasan as Binay's VP: 'I have always been a good soldier'". Rappler. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Estrada, PMP no longer part of UNA, son JV clarifies". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
- ^ Evangelista, Kate; Burgonio, TJ (May 3, 2012). "Estrada takes a dig at Lim over Manila's plight". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- ^ Clapano, Jose Rodel (May 11, 2012). "UNA bares first 5 senatorial candidates". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
- ^ Reyes, Fatima; Esplanada, Jerry (June 11, 2012). "Zubiri, Magsaysay, Garcia named to UNA slate; Will Pimentel leave alliance?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
- ^ "It's final: Koko won't run under UNA". ABS-CBN News. June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
- ^ Macaraig, Ayee (August 28, 2012). "Gordon, Maceda running under UNA". Rappler. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
- ^ Tan, Kimberly Jane (August 29, 2012). "Pimentel denies dropping PDP–Laban presidency". GMA News. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
- ^ Clapano, Jose Rodel (October 1, 2012). "'Number One' UNA bets file COCs at 1 p.m. on Oct. 1". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^ Gil C. Cabacungan; Tarra Quismundo; Cathy C. Yamsuan (October 2, 2012). "De Venecia son quits UNA Senate slate at last minute". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^ Reyes, Fat (October 4, 2012). "UNA names Nancy Binay as 12th senatorial candidate". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^ "UNA drops 3 senatorial bets, says campaign manager". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 21, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
