Middelburg may refer to:

Places and jurisdictions[edit]

Europe[edit]

• Middelburg, Zeeland, the capital city of the province of Zeeland, southwestern Netherlands
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Middelburg, a former Catholic diocese with its see in the Zeeland city, Netherlands
• Middelburg, South Holland, a small village near Reeuwijk, Netherlands
• Middelburg, Belgium

South Africa[edit]

• Middelburg, Mpumalanga, a large industrial and farming town on the Highveld in South Africa
• Middelburg, Eastern Cape, a town in the Great Karoo, South Africa

Asia-Pacific[edit]

• Middelburg Bastion, in the Fortress of Malacca, Malaysia
• Middelburg Island, former name of 'Eua, an island of Tonga

People with the surname[edit]

• Jack Middelburg (1952–1984), Dutch motorcycle road racer
• Paul of Middelburg (1446–1534), Belgian Roman Catholic scientist and bishop

Others[edit]

• Middelburg (ship), 18th century Dutch ship