Charles Anderson
27th Governor of Ohio
In office August 29, 1865 – January 8, 1866
Preceded by	John Brough
Succeeded by	Jacob Dolson Cox
7th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
In office January 11, 1864 – August 29, 1865
Governor	John Brough
Preceded by	Benjamin Stanton
Succeeded by	Andrew McBurney
Member of the Ohio Senate from the Montgomery & Warren Counties district
In office December 2, 1844 – December 6, 1846
Preceded by	Joseph Barnett
Succeeded by	John Hopkins
Personal details
Born	(1814-06-01)June 1, 1814 Louisville, Kentucky
Died	September 2, 1895(1895-09-02) (aged 81) Kuttawa, Kentucky
Political party	Republican Whig
Children	Sam Anderson
Alma mater	Miami University
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	Union Army
Years of service	August 9, 1862-February 21, 1863[1]
Rank	Colonel
Unit	93rd Ohio Infantry
Battles/wars	American Civil War Battle of Stones River (WIA)

Charles Anderson (June 1, 1814 – September 2, 1895) was first a Whig and later a Republican politician from Ohio. He served briefly as the 27th governor of Ohio.

Early life[edit]

Anderson was born in "Soldier's Retreat," Louisville, Kentucky, son of Robert Clough and Elizabeth (Clark) Anderson.^[2] Anderson graduated from Miami University in 1833, studied law and was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1843.^[3] He moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he began a law practice and was later elected county prosecutor.^[2]

Career[edit]

In 1844, Anderson was elected to the Ohio Senate and made a name for himself as an advocate for black rights. He then moved to Texas for health reasons. He gave an impassioned speech in San Antonio in December 1860, strongly opposing secession and calling for the "perpetuity of the national Union." Angry local pro-Confederates threatened Anderson and arrested him without charge, but Anderson escaped and returned with his family to Dayton.

President Abraham Lincoln sent Anderson on a pro-Union speaking tour of Europe, after which Anderson accepted command of the 93rd Ohio Infantry and was commissioned in the Union Army as a colonel.^[2] Badly wounded in battle in Tennessee at the Battle of Stones River, Anderson resigned his commission and returned to Ohio to recuperate.

Anderson was elected the seventh lieutenant governor of Ohio in late 1863 and took office the following year.^[2] On August 29, 1865, he became governor upon the death of Governor John Brough.^[3]

Anderson served less than five months, until January 8, 1866. Ohio historian Dwight L. Smith wrote that his brief term in office was "uneventful... [and] the services he performed were merely routine."

Death[edit]

After leaving the governorship, Anderson resumed his legal practice and moved back to Kentucky, where he died at the age of 81.

Anderson is interred at Kuttawa Cemetery in Kuttawa, Kentucky.^[4]

Family life[edit]

Anderson was born to a prominent family, his father, Richard Clough Anderson Sr., was an aide to the Marquis de Lafayette during the American Revolution.^[5]

Anderson's brother, Major General Robert Anderson, was also a United States Army officer, notable for his defense of Fort Sumter at the outset of the American Civil War. Another brother, William Marshall Anderson, was a noted explorer, politician, and briefly a member of the New Virginia Colony of ex-Confederates in Mexico during the reign of Emperor Maximilian.^[6] (Note: Rev. William C. Anderson, who served as president of Miami University from 1849 to 1854, is sometimes erroneously cited as an Anderson brother.)

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Ohio History Central bio for Charles Anderson
• National Governors Association:Ohio Governor Charles Anderson, nga.org. Accessed March 28, 2024.