THC Science

Albrook Air Force Station
Albrook Air Force Station
Part of Air Combat Command
Located near Balboa, Panama
	Albrook AFS
Coordinates	08°58′33.24″N 079°33′19.91″W / 8.9759000°N 79.5555306°W
Type	Military Air Force Station
Site information
Controlled by	United States Air Force
Site history
Built	1928
In use	1932-1997

Albrook Air Force Station is a former United States Air Force facility in Panama. It was closed on 30 September 1997 as a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties which specified that United States military facilities in the former Panama Canal Zone be closed and the facilities be turned over to the Panamanian government. It was located on the east side of the Panama Canal just south of Fort Clayton and north of the township of Balboa, Panama. Beginning in January 1999, the air field initiated civilian air service as Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport.

Major commands to which assigned[edit]

Panama Canal Department, 1932- 19 October 1940
Panama Canal Air Force, 19 October 1940 - 5 August 1941
Caribbean Air Force, 5 August 1941 - 18 September 1942
Sixth Air Force, 18 September 1942 - 31 July 1946
Caribbean Air Command, 31 July 1946 - 8 July 1963
United States Air Forces Southern Command, 8 July 1963 - 1 January 1976
Tactical Air Command

USAF Southern Air Division, 1 January 1976 - 1 January 1989

830th Air Division, 1 January 1989 - 15 February 1991

Air Forces Panama, 15 February 1991 - 11 February 1992

Tactical Air Command, 11 February - 31 May 1992
Air Combat Command, 31 May 1992 - 30 September 1997

Major units assigned[edit]

16th Pursuit (later Fighter) Group

24th Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 26 October 1932-10 January 1943; 28 May-9 June 1943

28th Pursuit Squadron, 1 February-5 October 1940

29th Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 1 October 1933-17 May 1942

43d Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 1 February 1940-13 July 1942

73d Pursuit Squadron, 1 October 1933-14 July 1941

78th Pursuit Squadron, 15 October 1932-1 September 1937

19th Composite Wing, 25 January 1933

Redesignated 19th Wing, 1937

Redesignated 19th Bombardment Wing, 1940 - 25 October 1941^[1]

37th Pursuit (later Fighter) Group

30th Pursuit Squadron, 13 November 1940-24 November 1941

31st Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 13 November 1940-9 November 1941; 31 December 1941-3 February 1942; 19 May-30 September 1942

Headquarters, Panama Canal Air Force, 20 November 1940

Redesignated: Caribbean Air Force. August 5, 1941

Redesignated: 6th Air Force, September 18, 1942

Redesignated: Caribbean Air Command, July 31, 1946

Redesignated: United States Air Forces Southern Command July 8, 1963-1 January 1976

12 Pursuit Wing, 10 November 1940 – 6 March 1942
32d Pursuit (later Fighter) Group

51st Pursuit Squadron, 1 January-21 August 1941

52d Pursuit Squadron, 1 January-21 August 1941

53d Pursuit Squadron, 1 January-21 August 1941

VI Bomber Command, 25 October 1941 – 1 November 1946^[1]
XXVI Fighter Command, 6 March 1942 - 25 August 1946
1st Communications Squadron, Air Support, 23 April 1942-April 1943
40th Bombardment Group, 16 September 1942 - 3 June 1943^[2]
6th Bombardment Group, 14 January - 1 November 1943^[3]

3rd Bombardment Squadron^[4]

74th Bombardment Squadron^[5]

Sixth Air Force Base Command

20th Troop Carrier Squadron, 9 June 1943-September 1948

1st Depot Repair Squadron, 6 May 1943 – 7 December 1944
314th Troop Carrier Group, 1 October 1946 - 10 March 1948
5700th Composite Wing

18th Troop Carrier Squadron, 1 August 1948-1 March 1949

24th Composite Wing, 8 November 1967 - 3 January 1968
830th Air Division, 1 January 1976 – 15 August 1977; 1 March 1989 – 15 February 1991

Post USAF use[edit]

In September 1997, the base was turned over to Panama. It was then refurbished with an operations / control tower constructed; also a passenger terminal (near Building 446, the hangar that previously housed the former Air Force Post Office). In January 1999, the domestic/commercial Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport was relocated to Albrook from Punta Paitilla (across Panama City). Airport is under Panama's Civil Aeronautics Authority (Autoridad de Aeronáutica Civil —previously named Civil Aviation Directorate).

A number of shops, markets, mall and government agencies (Panamanian Red Cross, International Maritime University of Panama) operate out of some of the old buildings and hangars, and most of the officers quarters are now private homes.

The Civil Aviation Authority has its headquarters in Building 805.^[6]

Notes[edit]

^ ^a ^b Conaway, William. "VI Bombardment Command History". Planes and Pilots Of World War Two.
^ Conaway, William. "40th Bombardment Group (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.
^ Conaway, William. "6th Bombardment Group (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.
^ Conaway, William. "3rd Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.
^ Conaway, William. "74th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.
^ "Contáctenos." Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved on April 18, 2012. "Oficinas Administrativas: Albrook Edificio 805 - Panamá"

References[edit]

Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

External links[edit]

Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) documentation, filed under Balboa, Former Panama Canal Zone, CZ:
- HABS No. CZ-10, "Albrook Air Force Station", 63 data pages
- HABS No. CZ-10-A, "Albrook Air Force Station, Field Officer's Quarters", 17 photos, 21 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
- HABS No. CZ-10-B, "Albrook Air Force Station, Company Officer's Quarters", 19 photos, 16 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
- HABS No. CZ-10-C, "Albrook Air Force Station, Non-Commissioned Officers' Duplex", 16 photos, 19 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
- HABS No. CZ-10-D, "Albrook Air Force Station, Parachute & Armament Building", 13 photos, 20 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
- HABS No. CZ-10-E, "Albrook Air Force Station, Dispensary", 21 photos, 26 data pages, 3 photo caption pages

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

[conway-1] Conaway, William. "VI Bombardment Command History". Planes and Pilots Of World War Two.

[2] Conaway, William. "40th Bombardment Group (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.

[3] Conaway, William. "6th Bombardment Group (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.

[4] Conaway, William. "3rd Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.

[5] Conaway, William. "74th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45.

[6] "Contáctenos." Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved on April 18, 2012. "Oficinas Administrativas: Albrook Edificio 805 - Panamá"

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